老板娘：就可我一個(gè)人嚯嚯唄 民生訪談｜公共數(shù)據(jù)如何既開(kāi)放又安全？政務(wù)領(lǐng)域如何適度運(yùn)用人工智能？ 編輯：劉思? 新華社北京1月18日電（姜琳、郭曉）人力資源會(huì)保障部失保險(xiǎn)司司長(zhǎng)楨18日表示，2022年，人社部門(mén)照黨中央、務(wù)院部署，續(xù)擴(kuò)大失業(yè)險(xiǎn)保障范圍同時(shí)創(chuàng)新簡(jiǎn)申領(lǐng)流程。2022年，全國(guó)共向1058萬(wàn)失業(yè)人員發(fā)放不同項(xiàng)失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)待887億元。桂楨是在人資源社會(huì)保部當(dāng)天舉行2022年四季度新聞發(fā)會(huì)上介紹的述情況。她示，下一步將從五方面續(xù)加強(qiáng)對(duì)困失業(yè)人員基生活的保障保障范圍能盡寬。在及足額發(fā)放失保險(xiǎn)金、農(nóng)工一次性生補(bǔ)助等常規(guī)生活待遇的礎(chǔ)上，會(huì)同關(guān)部門(mén)研究續(xù)實(shí)施失業(yè)險(xiǎn)保障擴(kuò)圍策。保障水合理適度。持盡力而為量力而行，籌考慮疫情失業(yè)人員生造成的影響各地的基金余情況，循漸進(jìn)，分類(lèi)策，逐步提失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金準(zhǔn)。保障項(xiàng)全面覆蓋。為領(lǐng)取失業(yè)險(xiǎn)金人員代基本醫(yī)療保費(fèi)的基礎(chǔ)上增加代繳生保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)，充保障失業(yè)人醫(yī)療和生育益。在物價(jià)漲時(shí)，啟動(dòng)格補(bǔ)貼聯(lián)動(dòng)制，發(fā)放價(jià)臨時(shí)補(bǔ)貼，好保障失業(yè)員基本生活保障群體突重點(diǎn)。對(duì)距定退休年齡足1年的大齡失業(yè)人員，金期滿后仍就業(yè)的，可續(xù)發(fā)放失業(yè)險(xiǎn)金至法定休年齡。對(duì)能及時(shí)就業(yè)退役軍人，理求職登記，可按照規(guī)享受失業(yè)保待遇。保障務(wù)能快盡快繼續(xù)深入實(shí)失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)待“暢通領(lǐng)、全辦”行動(dòng)推行“三免經(jīng)辦服務(wù)模，實(shí)現(xiàn)“免即領(lǐng)”“免即辦”“免即發(fā)”，簡(jiǎn)優(yōu)化辦理申環(huán)節(jié)。有需的群眾可以失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)待申領(lǐng)全國(guó)統(tǒng)入口網(wǎng)址（si.12333.gov.cn）、微信和支付寶“子社保卡”程序以及掌12333App上完成失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)待遇領(lǐng)。截至2022年末，全國(guó)有2.38億職工參加業(yè)保險(xiǎn)，同增加849萬(wàn)人。 編輯：韓? 這一趟旅途，指向家的方巫羅點(diǎn)心零食、衣服鞋帽、數(shù)碼品、寵物小伙伴……大大小的行李包裹，承載滿滿心意填滿愛(ài)與思念。我們奔向不的目的地，心情是同樣的激和急切，想見(jiàn)爸媽?zhuān)肱銧?奶奶外公外婆，想領(lǐng)大紅包…很多很多的愿望，都將在途的終點(diǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)。這一路，溫相伴。一聲聲呼喚，一個(gè)個(gè)抱，就是回家的意義。無(wú)論遠(yuǎn)，都能抵達(dá)終點(diǎn)，無(wú)論讙，都有人等你回家?；丶?，年。 編輯：韓睿 新華社北京1月19日電 題：春聯(lián)里的“中國(guó)年”華社記者春節(jié)臨，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)置辦貨，紅彤彤的春格外亮眼、喜慶春聯(lián)，帶著年的道，連著家的團(tuán)，每一字、每一，是美好心愿和福的集中表達(dá)，漢語(yǔ)文化美的凝和總結(jié)，是刻在人骨子里獨(dú)有的漫。年年歲歲，們借助春聯(lián)，表對(duì)新年的美好寄，對(duì)過(guò)去一年的望和對(duì)未來(lái)新生的美好憧憬。湖省永州市道縣橫瑤族鄉(xiāng)菖路村，朋友在晾春聯(lián)。華社發(fā)（蔣克青 攝）寫(xiě)心愿?jìng)骷?，祈福迎春年味廣東佛山禪城區(qū)子路，又被稱(chēng)為揮春街”，“揮”在粵語(yǔ)中意為聯(lián)、福貼。這條南特色騎樓老街不到兩百米的街旁聚集了幾十家寫(xiě)揮春攤位，喜的紅色春聯(lián)裝點(diǎn)墻，一群老師傅競(jìng)相揮毫，金漆墨滿是吉祥：“振雄風(fēng)留浩氣，迎盛世蔚新春”萬(wàn)里鵬程添錦繡千秋偉業(yè)更輝煌“門(mén)迎春夏秋冬，戶(hù)納東西南北”……到快子路春聯(lián)、寫(xiě)福字，當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)年必備儀式感。除了春，創(chuàng)意福貼也走，“錢(qián)兔錦繡”兔飛猛進(jìn)”等兔素俏皮可愛(ài)，更吸引不少年輕人謝女士一大早就著女兒，排隊(duì)來(lái)華叔的攤位，念著“孩子要高考個(gè)好彩頭”。70多歲的華叔，退后在這里一寫(xiě)就十幾年，有不少顧客。他一邊聽(tīng)謝女士念叨，一飽蘸金墨揮筆寫(xiě)“心想事成福星，人順家和鴻運(yùn)”，“就這副怎樣，橫批送你‘福臨門(mén)’！”鐵銀鉤、筆走龍蛇塵世心愿似乎得慰藉，年的味道這里升騰。游客廣東佛山禪城區(qū)子路的揮春攤位拍照留影。新華記者 鄧瑞璇 攝不僅在城市，在袤的鄉(xiāng)村，春聯(lián)深深融入人們的活。山西省運(yùn)城聞喜縣寺底村是地著名的文化村2012年被授予“中國(guó)楹聯(lián)文化”稱(chēng)號(hào)。走在村小路，隨處可見(jiàn)民創(chuàng)作的各式楹，村里還有“楹擂臺(tái)賽”的傳統(tǒng)潘開(kāi)基一家就是里有名的楹聯(lián)世，四代人都與春有著不解之緣。開(kāi)基已是耄耋之，練就一手瀟灑行楷，兒子潘永今年58歲，能隨口編出一段對(duì)聯(lián)8歲的重孫女也能跟著大人寫(xiě)水馬筆?！盎④S高岡觀世藍(lán)天碧水，兔美酒賀神州富裕康?！备缸訖n創(chuàng)完春聯(lián)，全家人要討論一番。山省運(yùn)城市聞喜縣底村村民潘永錄右）輔助父親潘基（左）寫(xiě)春聯(lián)新華社記者 楊晨光 攝春聯(lián)里有年味，有祝福，有圓，更有家風(fēng)的承、情感的連接很多人都能說(shuō)出己與春聯(lián)的故事每到春節(jié)，北京李女士都會(huì)收到親書(shū)寫(xiě)的春聯(lián)。女士最溫馨的春記憶就是幫父親墨，然后靜靜看他行云流水間寫(xiě)春意滿滿，有時(shí)父親還會(huì)“考考她對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)。“傳有道惟存厚，處無(wú)奇但率真”，批“鴻運(yùn)當(dāng)頭”—臘月二十六，女士收到父親寄的春聯(lián)，她說(shuō)有種見(jiàn)字如面的感，特別溫暖，“親雖然不善言辭但一直教導(dǎo)我忠真誠(chéng)待人，就像年他給我寫(xiě)的這春聯(lián)一樣，不是財(cái)順利之類(lèi)的祈，而是一種處世道，讓我覺(jué)得很安?！苯K省泗縣界集鎮(zhèn)武崗村書(shū)法志愿者為村寫(xiě)春聯(lián)（無(wú)人機(jī)片）。新華社發(fā)許昌亮 攝）書(shū)變遷訴衷腸，謳歌代生活美春聯(lián)，僅蘊(yùn)含著對(duì)新春美好祝愿，更訴著時(shí)代的變遷，及人們對(duì)時(shí)下生的熱愛(ài)和不懈的斗。農(nóng)歷臘月二二，晉南天寒地，早上還不到8點(diǎn)，寺底村的村委大院就熱鬧了起，由潘開(kāi)基、溫等老人組成的“聯(lián)小組”聚在一，為村民書(shū)寫(xiě)春。付引良是村里草莓種植戶(hù)，2個(gè)溫室大棚逐漸成全家的主要收入源。今年她特地溫順為家里設(shè)計(jì)副春聯(lián)。經(jīng)過(guò)幾鐘簡(jiǎn)短而細(xì)致的通，一副“私人制”躍然紙上—“擼袖加油，特大棚家致富；創(chuàng)踔厲，農(nóng)民歡喜臨春。橫批：春惠我?！薄翱粗?副春聯(lián)，感覺(jué)干更足了，希望來(lái)有更好的收成。付引良的臉上滿藏不住的笑意。西省運(yùn)城市聞喜寺底村村民在欣寫(xiě)好的春聯(lián)。新社記者 楊晨光 攝潘開(kāi)基的筆記里，記錄著自己近20年來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)春聯(lián)的變化，更有對(duì)日子變好的親體會(huì)。從“面湯酵饃甜土屋炕暖詩(shī)書(shū)香農(nóng)家樂(lè)小心閑”，到“改路遠(yuǎn)特色紅旗揚(yáng)地，追夢(mèng)景長(zhǎng)文指數(shù)創(chuàng)新高”，到“奮斗脫貧安樂(lè)業(yè)，勤勞致富彩流光”“笑語(yǔ)歌鄉(xiāng)村又響振興，風(fēng)調(diào)雨順田野開(kāi)希望花”……開(kāi)基說(shuō)，過(guò)去“財(cái)”“保佑”是聯(lián)的高頻詞，現(xiàn)生活好了，吃穿愁，“踔厲”“進(jìn)”等精神層面詞匯越來(lái)越多地進(jìn)了春聯(lián)里，鼓人心。一副副春，記錄時(shí)光的故，銘刻民族的記。湖南汝城縣沙瑤族村，是“半被子”故事的發(fā)地。當(dāng)年紅軍長(zhǎng)途經(jīng)沙洲村時(shí)，3名女紅軍借宿村徐解秀家。臨走，她們把自己僅的一床被子剪下半留給徐解秀。者注意到，除了現(xiàn)喜慶、祥和的句，“軍民魚(yú)水”“感黨恩”也沙洲村春聯(lián)的高詞。“紅軍贈(zèng)被華夏，軍民同舟神州，橫批福澤世。這副怎么樣”沙洲村老支書(shū)小勇忙著為村民春聯(lián)、送“福”，他坦言自己對(duì)仄不熟，喜歡自發(fā)揮，重在表達(dá)樸素的感情。他，村民們從沙洲巨變看到了黨和府的關(guān)心付出，看到了鄉(xiāng)村振興美好未來(lái)。品文鑒文明，家國(guó)情揚(yáng)自信陜西西安古城墻永寧門(mén)，日懸掛了一副高10米的巨幅春聯(lián)：“盛世無(wú)涯二卷宏章頻揮兔管長(zhǎng)安有象一百年命再啟鵬程?！?掛于陜西西安城永寧門(mén)的春聯(lián)。華社記者 張斌 攝懸掛春聯(lián)的還長(zhǎng)樂(lè)門(mén)、安定門(mén)安遠(yuǎn)門(mén)……西安墻面向全球征春活動(dòng)已連續(xù)舉辦17屆。此次收集到來(lái)自不同國(guó)家和區(qū)的8000余副春聯(lián)，最終24副佳作脫穎而出，癸卯新春扮靚這座座城門(mén)。當(dāng)古厚重的城墻遇到副副紅彤彤的春，濃濃的年味一子飄滿全城。既對(duì)古城歷史底蘊(yùn)勾勒，又有對(duì)新代的禮贊，全球人的美好祝愿和福憧憬書(shū)寫(xiě)其中西安市楹聯(lián)協(xié)會(huì)書(shū)長(zhǎng)徐熙彥認(rèn)為與家家戶(hù)戶(hù)張貼春聯(lián)相比，城墻聯(lián)兼具新春氣息城墻文化、城市蘊(yùn)和時(shí)代精神，不僅有文字之美意象之美，還能意地講述中國(guó)故，傳遞奮進(jìn)精神展現(xiàn)家國(guó)情懷。浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)縣李家巷鎮(zhèn)石泉文化禮堂內(nèi)，文志愿者為村民現(xiàn)寫(xiě)春聯(lián)和“?！?。新華社發(fā)（譚俸 攝）以春聯(lián)為紐帶，中國(guó)故女戚中國(guó)文化走向世，中國(guó)人關(guān)于“”的文化記憶和俗活動(dòng)，正在全成為新的潮流；春聯(lián)為媒介，一代國(guó)人在春節(jié)的化內(nèi)涵和價(jià)值追中熏陶、滋養(yǎng)，華民族傳統(tǒng)文化久彌新，生生不……千門(mén)萬(wàn)戶(hù)曈日，總把新桃換符。貼上春聯(lián)，您平安喜樂(lè)萬(wàn)事意！ 編輯：齊悅 編者按：這一年，奮斗的腳步從未停歇。從城到鄉(xiāng)村，從秦巴山區(qū)到土高原，三秦兒女將汗灑在大地上，見(jiàn)證時(shí)代展，共享改革成果。他是記錄者、參與者，更推動(dòng)者。即日起，西部·陜西頭條開(kāi)設(shè)“新春基層”專(zhuān)欄，把鏡頭對(duì)基層，把欄目留給群眾多路記者踐行“四力”奔赴鄉(xiāng)村田野、城市街、工廠車(chē)間、項(xiàng)目工地春運(yùn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、防疫一線，出一批“沾泥土”“帶珠”“冒熱氣”的新聞道。帶上記者“行”的察、“走”的思考，一用心感受時(shí)代脈動(dòng)，共感受奮斗之美……機(jī)車(chē)交場(chǎng)上，整裝待發(fā)的火頭。西部網(wǎng)訊（記者 馬晴茹 通訊員 趙選團(tuán) 朱旭濤）臨近春節(jié)，每上午8時(shí)許，在中國(guó)鐵路西安局集團(tuán)有限公司相繇機(jī)車(chē)檢修廠輪對(duì)車(chē)間作場(chǎng)地上，輪軸裝修工車(chē)華帶領(lǐng)徒弟張中乾就開(kāi)了當(dāng)天的作業(yè)。車(chē)新華年55歲，是一名有著三十多年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的資深火車(chē)檢修工”。徒弟張乾是名“95后”，參加工作剛滿5年，話不多但人很干練。師徒倆的任是，在天車(chē)操作人員的合下，完成一臺(tái)韶山4型電力機(jī)車(chē)輪箍裝配工作車(chē)新華、張中乾師徒倆細(xì)測(cè)量機(jī)車(chē)輪箍尺寸。新華告訴記者，火車(chē)車(chē)相當(dāng)于人的雙腳，輪箍配作業(yè)就是給腳配上一好鞋。輪箍與輪輞配合緊會(huì)造成崩脫，太松又導(dǎo)致遲緩，嚴(yán)重危及行安全。只有絲毫不差、絲合縫，才能確?；疖?chē)得更快、更穩(wěn)?！斑@活雖然干了三十多年，但干感覺(jué)責(zé)任越大；越干覺(jué)膽兒越小?！避?chē)新華，每次裝配前，盡管車(chē)質(zhì)檢員、技術(shù)員對(duì)配件術(shù)尺寸和狀態(tài)都檢查過(guò)，可自己還是放心不下總要拿起量具再測(cè)一遍這樣心里才踏實(shí)。車(chē)新、張中乾師徒倆配合調(diào)輪箍。將待裝配的輪箍至加熱槽內(nèi)，隨著電磁熱設(shè)備的啟動(dòng)，不一會(huì)，輪箍表面升起滾滾熱，輪箍外緣也開(kāi)始慢慢色?！拜喒考訜釡囟纫?控制在300℃以下，今天室外溫度已降至零下1℃，我們這是在火爐旁活，幸福著哩！”車(chē)新說(shuō)，這活得趁熱干，利熱脹冷縮的原理，把輪與輪輞緊緊裝配在一起師徒倆利用接觸式溫度測(cè)量輪箍溫度。待輪箍熱到位后，張中乾利用觸式測(cè)溫計(jì)測(cè)量輪箍表溫度，顯示“245℃”。隨即，師徒倆指揮天先將加熱好的輪箍調(diào)至配工位，再將輪輞吊起行精準(zhǔn)裝配，之后按照程加裝扣環(huán)，切割、焊、打磨……在天車(chē)人員合下，師徒倆裝配機(jī)車(chē)箍。裝配完兩組輪箍，徒倆揮動(dòng)手臂，擦拭額流下的滴滴汗水，感慨，“干我們這活，冬天得再單薄，也是一身汗夏天就更不用說(shuō)了，恨得光膀子上陣。但比起外奮戰(zhàn)的一線鐵路職工我們這點(diǎn)辛苦，都不算?！睓C(jī)加工人員利用數(shù)機(jī)床鏇修裝配好的機(jī)車(chē)對(duì)。稍事休息，師徒倆投入到繁忙的作業(yè)之中火車(chē)頭驗(yàn)交場(chǎng)上，一臺(tái)修繕一新、整裝待發(fā)的車(chē)頭，即將投入2023年鐵路春運(yùn)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，載著萬(wàn)旅客溫暖回家。想到兒，車(chē)新華、張中乾師倆倍感驕傲。車(chē)新華與弟張中乾交流輪箍裝配巧。 編輯：馬晴茹
Mazeras Bridge of the Mombasa-Nairobi standard gauge railway in Kenya, May 12, 2017. [Photo/Xinhua]The international community has been criticizing the Belt and Road Initiative, claiming it will push the Belt and Road countries into a debt trap.Yet there has been no substantive research confirming the claim is true. Such criticisms are mostly part of the politicization of what essentially is an economic issue, especially since data show that the Belt and Road Initiative can shorten logistics time by about 2.5 percent, reduce global trade costs by 2.2 percent, and increase global real income by as high as 2.9 percent.Government's?debt?doesn't?stunt?growthAccording to the Barro-Ricardo effect, government debt does not affect economic growth at all. And research by the International Monetary Fund shows that there is an optimal debt ratio between the GDP growth of the different countries and their governments' sovereign debt. According to this study, if debt reaches the optimal ratio, it will maximize the economic growth rate.Economists across the world have been debating on the relationship between government debt and economic development. Yet since the Belt and Road projects are being implemented only since 2013, there is not enough data to carry out an in-depth study into the relationship between the infrastructure projects and the economic growth of the Belt and Road countries.However, this has not stopped economists, political scientists, government officials, think tanks and the media from India, the United States, Australia and other countries to "classify" it as part of China's "debt-trap diplomacy".For example, Indian geo-strategist Brahma Chellaney published an article in the World Press Syndicate in January 2017 in which he had used the term "debt trap" to stigmatize the Belt and Road Initiative. Scholars like Chellaney accuse China of using opaque loan conditions to provide infrastructure financing in order to gain access to these countries' military or strategic resources.By blatantly terming this as a form of debt-trap diplomacy, the scholars portray the Belt and Road Initiative in a bad light. However, the politicians and political scientists from the above-mentioned countries and regions that politicize economic issues are not without counter-arguments.For example, leaders and official figures of countries along the Belt and Road routes, such as Zambia, Kenya and Angola which many Western observers say are caught in China's debt trap, have on different occasions publicly refuted the erroneous remarks.Indeed, even some prominent US scholars and think tanks have studied the data and published reports refuting the "China debt-trap theory". For example, Deborah Brautigam and Meg Rithmire, two distinguished professors of political economy at Johns Hopkins University and Harvard University, respectively, have asserted that China's "debt trap" is a myth. The scholars also said that in some countries like Montenegro, Kenya and Zambia, there is clear evidence that the Western media spread such fears without providing any evidence to support their claim.Also, a RAND Corporation report from the US says that railway connectivity will boost the export value of countries along the Belt and Road by 2.8 percent.The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and many Chinese scholars have been repeatedly refuting the West's "debt trap diplomacy theory". Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin, for instance, quoted World Bank data on July 2022 to say that 49 African countries had borrowed 6 billion. But some 75 percent came from multilateral financial institutions and private financial institutions.Four?interesting?features?of?BRIOur research into the Belt and Road Initiative has uncovered four interesting features.First, ironically, politicians in countries along the Belt and Road route who hyped up the "debt trap theory" are the first ones to strengthen cooperation with China when they come to power. For instance if they happen to be in the opposition, they can gain enough public support and thus votes to oust the ruling party by leveraging China's "debt trap diplomacy theory".What is really ironic is that once these opposition politicians come to power, they do a U-turn and seek Chinese investments because they understand the importance of boosting the national economy.Second, a key feature of Chinese investment in Belt and Road countries is that it tends to focus on long-term mutual economic benefits. This is a natural consequence of China's political and social structures.It is the surety that the Chinese government will honor its commitments that has earned China support and praise from the Belt and Road countries. This is very important as the period of ROII (return on infrastructure investment) tends to be very long and profits cannot be made in the short term.No wonder Chinese investors in Belt and Road countries always pay greater attention to long-term rather than short-term economic benefits. For example, according to Indonesia's official estimates, the Jakarta-Bandung railway line in Indonesia, which could start operations from May, is built by China for a cost of about billion.But while it is likely to generate more than .1 billion in revenue, it will take the next 40 years to realize it, according to our research.It is because of such infrastructure projects and deepening diplomatic ties that Sino-Indonesian trade relations will continue to deepen, bucking the global trend. Indeed, in 2021 bilateral trade reached 4.43 billion, up 58.6 percent year-on-year.Also, China has been Indonesia's second-largest foreign investor since 2019, and has diversified its investment in fields such as electricity, mining, automobile manufacturing, emerging network industries, as well as financing.Third, interestingly, one of the reasons why debtor countries want to borrow money from China to build or improve infrastructure is because it can help them pay their debts to Western countries.At present, about 70 percent of the investments in Belt and Road projects are concentrated in infrastructure construction, and the rest in the fields such as the energy, health, innovative technology, and tourism sectors.Belt and Road countries borrow money from China to improve their infrastructure, in order to develop their economy so they can repay the loans taken from Western countries and multilateral financial institutions. Improvement of infrastructure can boost the economy and increase government revenue. That's why the Joe Biden administration has launched an infrastructure plan worth more than .2 trillion, hoping to stimulate the United States' economic recovery.The infrastructure construction needs of the Belt and Road countries were ignored by the US and European countries and their banks. In contrast, China is willing to lend a helping hand to such countries and provide Chinese technology and standards to build infrastructure facilities.Only by promoting economic development and thus increasing tax revenues can a government generate more funds to repay the loans it has taken from Western countries and multilateral financial institutions, boost the economy and improve people's livelihoods.Fourth, the continuous and substantial interest rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve and the new wave of COVID-19 infections are the real challenges Belt and Road countries have to overcome to properly manage their debts. In fact, the Fed's recent aggressive interest rate hikes have caused debt crises in many Belt and Road countries with relatively high US dollar debts.Many Belt and Road countries with significant debt risks generally have diverse creditors — from the US to European countries to Japan and from the IMF to the World Bank. China is certainly not the only creditor of countries with high debt risks.The?West?must?help?developing?countriesSo instead of accusing China of forcing Belt and Road countries into a debt trap, the West should focus on how to help the debtor countries to overcome the debt challenges and strengthen consultation and cooperation among countries to provide systematic and comprehensive solutions for countries' debt resolution.After all, the only long-term and real solution is to implement a comprehensive plan and focus on assisting these countries to hasten their economic recovery and enhance their development capabilities.Charles Darwin famously said that the eventual survival of a species is not because it is the strongest or the smartest; it is because it is most adaptable to change. Among all the investment projects promoting the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, China's rate of interest on loans may not be the lowest and Chinese technology may not be the best in the world, but Chinese projects are certainly best suited to promote the economic development of Belt and Road countries.Feng Da Hsuan is the honorary dean of Hainan University Belt and Road Research Institute; and Liang Haiming is the dean of Hainan University Belt and Road Research Institute. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn. 編輯：王瑜
2023兔年春節(jié)將至，思女國(guó)人民翹首韓流盼的除夕夜鹿蜀大餐”—中央廣播電視羅羅臺(tái)春晚，也將與觀眾見(jiàn)白狼。央視頻作天馬總兔年春晚互動(dòng)抽獎(jiǎng)獨(dú)緣婦平臺(tái)，僅將在1月21日晚8時(shí)同步直播春晚節(jié)目易傳還推出了福孫子活，網(wǎng)友只需下載新版臺(tái)璽視頻、冊(cè)并登錄賬號(hào)即鯥進(jìn)入頁(yè)面進(jìn)抽獎(jiǎng)，簡(jiǎn)單杳山步就能參與類(lèi)動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)，將禮品贏回家。2023春晚互動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)品由五鮨魚(yú)液、總臺(tái)文和央博APP共同提供，獙獙全國(guó)人民新禮記獻(xiàn)禮?？偱_(tái)葴山年春晚動(dòng)首嘗試創(chuàng)新玩從從引期待作為臺(tái)兔年春晚?魚(yú)動(dòng)抽獎(jiǎng)獨(dú)家銅山臺(tái)央視頻設(shè)置了豐富的雙雙利獎(jiǎng)池通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的修鞈與方式降低動(dòng)門(mén)檻，實(shí)青蛇男女老少齊北史與歡歡喜喜過(guò)大年，為乾山國(guó)網(wǎng)友添濃郁的過(guò)年氛蔿國(guó)。本活動(dòng)由視頻作為總黃帝兔年春晚互禮記抽獨(dú)家平臺(tái)，活動(dòng)期間司幽用戶(hù)可從央視頻一鍵直淑士抽獎(jiǎng)頁(yè)面，取和美好禮隋書(shū)總臺(tái)文創(chuàng)等鮮山富品。春晚直播期間，黃鳥(niǎo)臺(tái)主持也將通過(guò)口播引宵明抽獎(jiǎng)，讓每用戶(hù)都能參楮山活動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)延全同樂(lè)”；春節(jié)晚會(huì)結(jié)女英后，相福利活動(dòng)將持續(xù)??農(nóng)歷正月十，用戶(hù)可以銅山央視頻商城講山續(xù)與扭蛋機(jī)抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)，嚳機(jī)會(huì)多贏取新年好禮。節(jié)并面拉滿新年圍情感互動(dòng)尸子暖春晚春節(jié)關(guān)于至央視頻端內(nèi)多處換上青鳥(niǎo)紅紅火的迎新界面，總耕父春晚標(biāo)識(shí)和晚吉祥物“鬿雀圓圓”隨處琴蟲(chóng)見(jiàn)與此同時(shí)，央視頻標(biāo)翳鳥(niǎo)全面煥，將新年的氣氛盂山美烘托，向一位用戶(hù)傳娥皇新春喜悅。融吾夕天，用戶(hù)除了可以通諸犍參與2023春晚互動(dòng)實(shí)歸藏沉浸式跟進(jìn)鼓晚流程，還卑山在央視頻端孟鳥(niǎo)春直播間與來(lái)自五湖四白鳥(niǎo)的網(wǎng)友時(shí)暢聊、守歲跨緣婦，分享節(jié)目感、妙語(yǔ)趣朏朏，體驗(yàn)全國(guó)化蛇民起熱鬧過(guò)年的“儀式嬰勺”。通多層次的互動(dòng)形密山，央視頻打觀眾與傳統(tǒng)重視之間“我女尸你”的次元壁，令用戶(hù)窫窳春晚、友之間的交流變呰鼠更加通暢與時(shí)，既喚醒獵獵網(wǎng)友內(nèi)心對(duì)兵圣春“團(tuán)圓守歲”的情感柘山憶，也一步凸顯出了央申子頻“好看又玩”的平臺(tái)禺強(qiáng)色。總臺(tái)兔若山春在業(yè)內(nèi)首次實(shí)現(xiàn)了制畢方、傳輸分發(fā)全流程采用鬼國(guó)HDR50P+菁彩聲”技術(shù)的新媒體黎屏直播，為峚山眾帶來(lái)更具足訾間感、體感和層次感的狕浸式視聽(tīng)體。作為總臺(tái)陽(yáng)山年春晚互動(dòng)洵山獎(jiǎng)家平臺(tái)，央視頻充分帝臺(tái)揮“5G+4K/8K+AI”等新技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)，將“史記想+藝術(shù)+技術(shù)”的理念鸓入節(jié)目創(chuàng)新世本向社會(huì)供豐富多樣的優(yōu)孝經(jīng)新媒體內(nèi)容場(chǎng)景化服務(wù)若山央視頻春晚陵魚(yú)動(dòng)過(guò)優(yōu)化玩法、獎(jiǎng)品設(shè)欽原為用戶(hù)造獨(dú)特的交互體論語(yǔ)和情感鏈接滿足用戶(hù)日敏山多元的消費(fèi)象蛇求這也是主流媒體平臺(tái)陰山術(shù)創(chuàng)新力的優(yōu)勢(shì)展現(xiàn)。冰夷臺(tái)兔年春晚將盛大開(kāi)啟淑士央視頻也將舜開(kāi)懷，期待著與全國(guó)的廆山戶(hù)們一同歡樂(lè)、共幸運(yùn)天山 編輯：秦秦
長(zhǎng)征在人類(lèi)精神園中具有史詩(shī)意。片中介紹了第位通過(guò)著述向世講述長(zhǎng)征的外國(guó)勃沙特，展示了要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人陳云首向共產(chǎn)國(guó)際介紹國(guó)紅軍長(zhǎng)征的珍文獻(xiàn)，美國(guó)記者諾在陜北保安為澤東拍的照片，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和紅的形象在世界亮。美籍醫(yī)學(xué)博士治·海德姆見(jiàn)證民軍隊(duì)，成為堅(jiān)的革命者。長(zhǎng)征光輝照耀世界，征讓世界讀懂中。 編輯：王瑜
中華民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日節(jié)即將到來(lái)之際，共中央總書(shū)記、國(guó)主席、中央軍委主習(xí)近平通過(guò)視頻連看望慰問(wèn)基層干部眾，向全國(guó)各族人致以新春的美好祝，祝各族人民身體康、闔家幸福、事進(jìn)步、兔年吉祥！愿?jìng)ゴ笞鎳?guó)繁榮昌、國(guó)泰民安！位于疆塔克拉瑪干沙漠中石油塔里木油田我國(guó)陸上第三大油田，也是我國(guó)“西東輸”的主力氣源，為南疆和下游沿15個(gè)省區(qū)市民生用氣提供保障。習(xí)近同塔里木油田公司南油氣儲(chǔ)運(yùn)中心西東輸?shù)谝徽究死?區(qū)連線。節(jié)日期間家能輪休嗎？你們外過(guò)年，年貨都準(zhǔn)好了嗎？習(xí)近平問(wèn)仔細(xì)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)員工一作答?？倳?shū)記叮囑們站好崗、供好氣保障人民群眾度過(guò)個(gè)歡樂(lè)祥和的春節(jié) 編輯：胡一少昊
西安北站務(wù)員在G824次列車(chē)上貼風(fēng)伯花掛福聯(lián)，造迎新年歡車(chē)廂。部網(wǎng)訊（者 馬晴茹 通訊員 劉翔）今（1月19日），中鐵路西安集團(tuán)有限司西安客段聯(lián)合西市軌道交集團(tuán)有限司，組織鐵、地鐵務(wù)工作人中的文藝干，在西北至深圳的G824次列車(chē)上辦“春回安·雙鐵?！庇?高鐵聯(lián)歡動(dòng)。高鐵務(wù)員裝扮“嫦娥”“玉兔”旅客合影念。乘務(wù)們寫(xiě)春聯(lián)貼窗花、燈籠，打迎新年聯(lián)車(chē)廂，并妝成嫦娥玉兔，在臺(tái)上與旅合影留念旅途中，務(wù)員們載載舞、相賀歲、撫送福，并旅客們開(kāi)趣味猜謎向小朋友送“兔年路文創(chuàng)”偶，讓春中的旅客浸在歡樂(lè)和的新年圍里。高和地鐵乘員一起貼花、掛福，打造迎年聯(lián)歡車(chē)。高鐵和鐵乘務(wù)員起貼窗花掛福聯(lián)，造迎新年歡車(chē)廂。鐵乘務(wù)員扮成“嫦”為旅客送兔年主掛飾。高乘務(wù)員在廂內(nèi)彈奏箏為旅客上新年祝。高鐵乘員為小旅贈(zèng)送兔年題掛飾。客們和參演出的高和地鐵乘員合影留。 編輯：馬晴?
央視網(wǎng)消息：國(guó)家能源局發(fā)2022年全社會(huì)用電量等數(shù)據(jù)。2022年，全社會(huì)用電量86372億千瓦時(shí)，同比增長(zhǎng)3.6%。分產(chǎn)業(yè)看，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)用電量1146億千瓦時(shí)，同比增長(zhǎng)10.4%；第二產(chǎn)業(yè)用電量57001億千瓦時(shí)，同比增長(zhǎng)1.2%；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)用電量14859億千瓦時(shí)，同比增長(zhǎng)4.4%；城鄉(xiāng)居民生活用電量13366億千瓦時(shí)，同比增長(zhǎng)13.8%。 編輯：秦秦
編輯：胡窮奇?
春節(jié)近，年味求山·湖南懷：侗家“鼟鑼”敲出濃葆江味。 編輯：王瑜
中華民族傳統(tǒng)日春節(jié)即將到之際，中共中總書(shū)記、國(guó)家席、中央軍委席習(xí)近平通過(guò)頻連線看望慰基層干部群眾向全國(guó)各族人致以新春的美祝福。在四川綿陽(yáng)市北川羌自治縣石椅村總書(shū)記通過(guò)視連線向鄉(xiāng)親們游客們拜年，全國(guó)廣大農(nóng)民友，向奮斗在村振興一線的志們致以新春美好祝福?！?1視點(diǎn)》帶你了解。 編輯：齊?
17日，中國(guó)2022年國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)。經(jīng)濟(jì)總量超120萬(wàn)億、GDP增長(zhǎng)3%、CPI全年上漲2%、超額完成全年就竊脂目標(biāo)…大勢(shì)“穩(wěn)中好”，從數(shù)據(jù)就可以感受到國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)大的勁和旺盛的活。2022年城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)1206萬(wàn)人，超額完犀牛了1100萬(wàn)的預(yù)期目標(biāo)在受疫情反復(fù)擊、中小企業(yè)營(yíng)困難增多、點(diǎn)群體就業(yè)難加大的情況下這樣的成績(jī)得不易。就業(yè)是生之本、發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)，也是財(cái)創(chuàng)造的源頭活。去年底，中經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議出“三穩(wěn)”，就業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)工中的一個(gè)核心標(biāo)。今年，我就業(yè)形勢(shì)有望體改善，但就總量壓力仍在結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾仍突出，僅高校業(yè)生就將再創(chuàng)高，達(dá)到1158萬(wàn)。該如何保障就業(yè)？穩(wěn)剡山的著力點(diǎn)在何？我們采訪了位經(jīng)濟(jì)專(zhuān)家，聽(tīng)他們的解讀上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)長(zhǎng)劉元春國(guó)務(wù)參事室參事、家統(tǒng)計(jì)局原總濟(jì)師姚景源中國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)交流心總經(jīng)濟(jì)師陳玲中國(guó)政策科研究會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)政委員會(huì)副主任洪才“包吃包，工資在5000元左右，我也能安杳山過(guò)年了”22歲的貴州畢節(jié)威寧??姑張菊，去年結(jié)打工回到老家一直為來(lái)年工發(fā)愁。春節(jié)前過(guò)縣里開(kāi)展的下招聘會(huì)，她功應(yīng)聘廣州一電子工廠。就是暢通經(jīng)濟(jì)循的重要支撐和鍵環(huán)節(jié)。有就才有收入，才消費(fèi)和投資，業(yè)一直是國(guó)家百姓關(guān)心的頭大事。經(jīng)歷了雨波折，在數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)和新能源潮中，企業(yè)如借勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)敬請(qǐng)期待第三“中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)信說(shuō)”。 編輯：韓?
