美國對華關(guān)稅最高達(dá)245% 黃雅麗到盟水務(wù)局調(diào)研 安哥拉駐華大若昂·薩爾瓦·多斯·桑托·內(nèi)圖（安哥駐華大使館供）海外網(wǎng)1月12日電 2023年是中國與安哥拉建交40周年。1月12日，安哥拉駐華使若昂·薩爾多·多斯·桑斯·內(nèi)圖接受外網(wǎng)采訪時表，安中戰(zhàn)略伙關(guān)系發(fā)展良好兩國發(fā)展目標(biāo)致，經(jīng)濟(jì)互補(bǔ)兩國合作前景闊。內(nèi)圖表示在中國外長秦2023年首訪行程中，安哥是目的地之一中國外長新年訪非洲是中國交的傳統(tǒng)，安拉對中國新任長此訪感到萬榮幸和自豪，此訪的成果抱很大期待。內(nèi)表示，安哥拉望將安中經(jīng)貿(mào)作提升到更高平，歡迎中國積極參與安哥經(jīng)濟(jì)多元化進(jìn)。內(nèi)圖介紹，2018年，安中兩國政府簽署避免雙重征稅定，為投資者供更大保障；2022年11月揭幕的華為安拉科技園將為哥拉的數(shù)字化出重要貢獻(xiàn)，安哥拉培養(yǎng)數(shù)人才；中國公承建的安哥拉凱水電站項目展順利，這一模巨大的項目安哥拉經(jīng)濟(jì)社發(fā)展具有重要略意義。安哥是首批同中國府簽署共建“帶一路”諒解忘錄的非洲國，內(nèi)圖十分看兩國共建“一一路”的前景他說，中國企在安哥拉修復(fù)新建鐵路2800公里，安哥拉與中國未來可在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建和現(xiàn)代化改方面開展更多作。隨著中國化疫情防控，圖看到了同中加強(qiáng)合作的更闊空間。他說在抗疫的困難刻，安哥拉受于中國的支持中國向安哥拉遣醫(yī)療專家組享抗疫經(jīng)驗(yàn)，疫苗、病毒檢能力建設(shè)和防物資采購等方提供幫助。隨中國優(yōu)化疫情控，是時候擼袖子加油干了由于入境中國得更加容易，中很多領(lǐng)域的作和交流將很恢復(fù)。他希望多安哥拉青年華留學(xué)，期待自中國的投資助安哥拉實(shí)現(xiàn)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展。特別表示，安拉不會對中國其他任何國家民施加入境限措施?！霸诎?拉和中國這兩好朋友之間，入自由?！彼?。（海外網(wǎng) 何洌） 編輯：齊? 2023“法治中國年”普法系列公益窫窳影動舉行。西部網(wǎng)訊（者 蘇靜萌）影視賦能法治建設(shè)，共度驩疏安樂吉祥年。1月11日，2023“法治中國年”普法系列公益觀活動在西影電影園區(qū)行。2023“法治中國年”普法系列公益影活動是陜西省首創(chuàng)讓法官走進(jìn)影院，開公益普法宣傳。本次影活動由西部電影頻、西安市中級人民呰鼠聯(lián)合主辦，中共?安雁塔區(qū)直屬機(jī)關(guān)?作員會、西安市雁塔區(qū)民法院、陜西許小平師事務(wù)所、中影國際城（西影TIME店）聯(lián)合承辦。西安市中人民法院宣傳處處長樹宏表示，多年來，安中院以黨建引領(lǐng)法建設(shè)，把黨建融入法建設(shè)，準(zhǔn)確把握大禹依法服務(wù)大局，將司為民貫穿司法工作的過程，深化司法改革嚴(yán)格公正司法，持續(xù)新發(fā)展。去年以來，過運(yùn)用“1863”工作法，緊緊圍繞實(shí)現(xiàn)六個院”建設(shè)目標(biāo)，面加強(qiáng)審判執(zhí)行工作深入開展“為群眾辦事”示范法院創(chuàng)建，力讓人民群眾感受隋書法為民的溫度和公正法力度。?安市雁塔直屬機(jī)關(guān)?作委員會記肖喜軍表示，本次動，也是今年雁塔區(qū)關(guān)大講堂首場活動，通過這一新穎生動的式，開展普法宣傳教，增強(qiáng)廣大黨員干士敬法治意識和廉潔意識帶動提升群眾的法律養(yǎng)。?影視頻總編輯?部電影頻道總經(jīng)理萬亮表示，2023“法治中國年”普法公觀影活動是西影傳媒視與法治相結(jié)合的全探索。未來，西影傳將充分依托全媒體內(nèi)生態(tài)和傳播格局，挖深度內(nèi)容，發(fā)揮融白雉特性，協(xié)調(diào)各方資源出精品法治專題欄目并持續(xù)開展內(nèi)容豐富普法線下活動，以影賦能法治宣傳，助推治陜西建設(shè)?；顒蝇F(xiàn)，?安市中級??法?事審判?庭法官林、陜?許?平律師岐山所婚姻家事部主任李律師圍繞春節(jié)期間的紅包”、“麻將”、游戲充值”等相關(guān)法問題展開，讓觀眾對法治中國年”有了更刻的認(rèn)識?；顒幼詈?中影國際影城（西影TIME店）為大家放映了白翟期的熱映電影《黑行動》。 編輯：劉思? 編輯：齊? Inbound travelers cross the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge at Hekou Port, Yunnan province, on Sunday. The port is the largest in Yunnan on the Vietnamese border. LI XIAOPEI/FOR CHINA DAILYOfficials,?businesses?welcome?return?of?travelers?and?goodsAt 8 am on Sunday, Yan Feng arrived at the land port of Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on a cross-border bus from Russia. She was traveling to her hometown of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province, for a reunion with family members and friends for the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.Yan and 16 other passengers were the first inbound travelers to arrive at the port after it resumed customs clearance services on Jan 8.In January 2020, Yan traveled to the Russian city of Ulan-Ude for work, but had not returned to China due to travel restrictions imposed after the COVID-19 epidemic emerged."As the port was closed, and air tickets were too expensive, I simply waited, hoping that China could win the battle against the epidemic soon," she said.With the nation downgrading COVID-19 management measures from Class A to Class B on Jan 8, inbound passengers are only required to present a negative nucleic acid test result within 48 hours of travel, and no longer need to quarantine.Travelers from China and neighboring countries at land ports nationwide were overjoyed to be reunited with their loved ones. Local officials and businesses also welcomed the return of customers and goods, along with the hustle and bustle at border cities.Yan said: "I am very excited. For the past three years, I have been looking forward to the border reopening, as I really wanted to return home. I have been so sad not to have been with my parents and children."Manzhouli, the largest land border port in China, processes more than 65 percent of Sino-Russian trade via land transportation. In 2019, the port handled 32.59 million metric tons of cargo and 1.9 million trips by travelers, according to figures from the facility.At the port of Youyiguan in Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, which borders Vietnam, customs authorities used lanterns, flowers and potted plants to welcome travelers.Passengers wait to enter China at Dongxing Port, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. [Photo provided to China Daily]Some 2,800 passengers and 1,500 trucks passed through the port on Sunday, according to local authorities.In 2020, the local government introduced a special customs clearance system for cross-border drivers. All Chinese freight vehicles entering and leaving the port were driven by designated cross-border drivers who were under strict closed-loop management.Now, these drivers no longer need to wear protective clothing, and regular truck drivers are once again allowed to transport goods across the border.Lu Qinghua, a truck driver for an international logistics company in Pingxiang, arrived at the port early on Sunday to transport goods to Vietnam for the first time in three years."The customs service is just as efficient as it was before the epidemic, and I can now return to driving my truck between China and Vietnam," he said.Liang Donghai, who manages a local supply chain company, said the end of closed loop management is expected to increase customs clearance efficiency by 60 percent and reduce costs for his company by the same level."Before you know it, our company's business will have returned to the pre-epidemic level," he said.Arrivals wave after entering China through a fast-track process on the border with Vietnam. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYMain?channelYouyiguan is an important exit and entry channel for travelers, and a main land channel from China to member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with frequent exchanges of cross-border personnel and goods taking place at the port.In 2021, the port's foreign trade continued to grow, as it handled a total of 402,800 inbound and outbound freight trucks and some 4.4 million tons of cargo imports and exports.Lu Shaoxia, deputy director of the Pingxiang Commerce and Port Administration, said publicity has been stepped up for exit and entry policies to help enterprises, and truck drivers have been told that they need to obtain the necessary exit and entry licenses.The port has also increased staffing levels, drawn up emergency plans, and made efforts to shorten customs clearance times and improve efficiency, she said.Wu Xiaohui, Party secretary of Pingxiang, said the signing of a joint statement by China and Vietnam on further strengthening and deepening a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and adjusting customs services at the port offers new opportunities for the city to boost its economic development.He said that by using its strength in logistics, manufacturing and transportation, Pingxiang will quickly become a land hub and an important area for China's "dual circulation" development paradigm — in which the domestic and international markets complement each other, with the domestic market as the focal point.The port city of Dongxing, Guangxi, which also borders Vietnam, received hundreds of inbound Chinese travelers when it reopened on Sunday.One of them, surnamed Liu, said: "I'm thrilled. Now that our country has relaxed its COVID-19 controls, I can return for a family reunion."The port is preparing for a massive influx of overseas migrant workers returning home for the Spring Festival holiday. The local government is also planning to streamline entry and exit procedures for business travelers and tourists.In Yunnan province, the port of Ruili, which stands on the China-Myanmar border, also reopened on Sunday. It is one of China's leading ports and the largest land port on this border.The facility can process a maximum of 82 people simultaneously, and customs clearance can be completed in just 14 seconds.The local government in Jiegao township, where the port is situated, has made numerous efforts to resume production and daily operations.Cai Xin, general manager of an e-commerce center for jade in Ruili, said the business experienced great difficulties in the past three years, but it remains fully confident about the city's prospects.He said the company spent 20 million yuan (.95 million) on upgrading its facilities, adding that the reopening of the border is highly significant.The center, which operates nearly 800 channels on Taobao Live, Alibaba's livestreaming arm, and the short-video platform Kuaishou, ranks in the top three for business on both platforms' jewelry sections, he said."With the port reopening, we expect to see large numbers of people arriving in Ruili, and more products entering the city. By using livestreaming, we are helping to build Ruili into the capital of jade."Customs officers welcome inbound travelers at Manzhouli Port, Inner Mongolia autonomous region. ANJILA/FOR CHINA DAILYRight?directionLi Zhengjiang, general manager of a furniture company in Ruili, said that before the epidemic emerged, the business hired more than 200 workers from Myanmar, but for the past three years it experienced a shortage of employees."The border reopening means that everything is going in the right direction, and we are also welcoming the return of workers from Myanmar," he said.Dingyu Duty Free, a shop selling alcohol, opened in the Jiegao Border Trade Area on Sunday. Total investment in the business is expected to reach 500 million yuan.Guo Shaojing, head of the shop, said that as many tourists and business travelers passed through the port before the epidemic, it only took half a day for the company to decide to set up the shop."The local government has given us a great deal of help and has introduced favorable policies, enabling us to open the shop on the day the port reopened. We believe this is the right decision in line with China's opening-up policy, and we are confident in Ruili and our country," he said.Hekou Port, the largest in Yunnan on the China-Vietnam border, resumed services on Sunday, with people from the two countries crossing the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge and exchanging flowers to celebrate.The port, which has reopened channels for pedestrians and vehicles, is connected to the Vietnamese province of Lao Cai by land and water. For years, sightseeing and cross-border tourism in the area has boomed, and cross-border public transportation have developed. In 2019, some 6.61 million inbound and outbound trips were made through Hekou Port.Hekou Party Secretary Yu Yang said a Spring Festival gala will be held to strengthen bonds between people on both sides of the border. During the Spring Festival holiday, visits will be exchanged by Party and government delegations, while a series of investment promotions and cross-border tourism negotiations will also be conducted.In Tibet autonomous region, Gyirong Port has reopened. Six cargo trucks loaded with products from Nepal were inspected at the port on Dec 28 as two-way trade resumed.Located in the Himalayas, the port is 800 kilometers from the regional capital Lhasa and about 130 km from Kathmandu, capital of Nepal.One of the biggest land ports between China and Nepal, it handles more than 60 percent of the two countries' trade.The port went into full operation in 2014. Plans to expand the facility received national approval in 2017, with the port opening for business to third-destination countries in August that year.The national flag is waved by an arrival at Youyiguan Port, Guangxi. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYTrade at the port was suspended in 2019 and 2020 due to the epidemic, but one-way freight services to Nepal resumed in July 2020 after cautious and strict measures were adopted to minimize any risks.Xie Qiang, head of the Gyirong customs administration, said that since July 2020, import and export trade volume at the port has reached a total of more than 4.2 billion yuan, with total cargo throughput standing at 97,800 tons.On Dec 28, imports at the port reached 38.7 tons and were valued at 825,800 yuan, he said.Authorities have streamlined customs clearance services at the port, and its freight processing capacity has returned to the pre-pandemic level, Xie added.Huang Zhonghan, manager at an import and export company in Nyalam county, Tibet, said the resumption of two-way trade at the port is great news for the company, as it can reduce costs and transportation times.This year, the company will send an employee to Nepal on a long-term basis to expand business, which Huang believes will pick up soon.He said the company will also import and export more types of products to meet demand in China and Nepal."With the government continuing to invest in infrastructure, foreign trade at ports in Tibet will be elevated to a new level, and we believe that Gyirong Port will have a better future," Huang said.This story was written by Li Yingqing in Kunming, Yuan Hui in Hohhot, Zhang Li in Nanning, Palden Nyima in Lhasa, and Zou Shuo in Beijing.Contact the writers at liyingqing@chinadaily.com.cnIf you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 編輯：胡一? 編輯：韓?
據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部消，為解決農(nóng)村地醫(yī)療物資緊缺問、助力打贏疫情控硬仗，近日，村地區(qū)疫情防控作專班（以下簡專班）協(xié)調(diào)對接家衛(wèi)健委、工信、全國工商聯(lián)，動為農(nóng)村地區(qū)每村衛(wèi)生室免費(fèi)配2臺指夾式血氧儀，為每個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)院配備1臺制氧機(jī)。截至目前，50%以上的血氧儀已完成配送。當(dāng)前受疫情影響，廣農(nóng)村地區(qū)對血氧、制氧機(jī)等醫(yī)療備需求較大。1月5日以來，專班協(xié)調(diào)國家衛(wèi)健委、信部、全國工商等多個部門，集采購一批血氧儀優(yōu)先向農(nóng)村地區(qū)貨，對接阿里集公益基金會、國鄉(xiāng)村振興局主管友成企業(yè)家鄉(xiāng)村展基金會等單位實(shí)資金支持、開采購工作。專班協(xié)調(diào)推動為每個鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院配備一制氧機(jī)，協(xié)調(diào)國鄉(xiāng)村振興局匯總832個脫貧縣11534個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院信息，協(xié)調(diào)工部落實(shí)資金來源采購渠道，目前批產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)發(fā)出同時會同全國工聯(lián)，為脫貧縣以約2.5萬個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院配送制氧。據(jù)悉，連日來專班大力協(xié)調(diào)多單位、引導(dǎo)各類源支持農(nóng)村地區(qū)情防控工作。協(xié)友成企業(yè)家鄉(xiāng)村展基金會發(fā)起“醫(yī)助村醫(yī)”公益目、向160個國家鄉(xiāng)村振興重點(diǎn)扶縣捐贈6萬套“辨證云·基層醫(yī)智能助手”，為層醫(yī)生提供中醫(yī)能輔助診療服務(wù)組織中國農(nóng)村雜社策劃出版《農(nóng)文摘·2023年農(nóng)村防疫科普專》，加印10萬冊免費(fèi)發(fā)放，為農(nóng)地區(qū)群眾提供疫防控防治科普知。 編輯：胡一瑾
兔年春節(jié)臨近，全國各地年味漸，人們紛紛沉浸在喜悅的氛圍當(dāng)。各地為慶祝新年早早著手準(zhǔn)備這份忙碌成了新春佳節(jié)前夕的一獨(dú)特風(fēng)景。北京：“環(huán)球中國年新春主題裝飾上線今天（1月12日），北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)換上了極中國韻味的新春裝飾，讓游客可沉浸式體驗(yàn)到傳統(tǒng)中國年味的喜氛圍。北京環(huán)球影城入口拱門掛了巨大的新春電影IP主題燈籠，園區(qū)的天幕上也布置了燈女祭矩陣一棵寓意新春吉祥的許愿樹也出在人流密集的路口。園區(qū)為中國節(jié)打造的主題特色演出和角色互也成了“環(huán)球中國年”的亮點(diǎn)之。人氣演出“環(huán)球影城新春秀”兔年元素?zé)ㄐ律?。湖南?“湘味”年貨產(chǎn)銷兩旺迎新年在湖南陽君山區(qū)錢糧湖鎮(zhèn)六門閘社區(qū)，味滿街飄香，家家戶戶正忙著將曬風(fēng)干的臘雞、臘肉等各種臘味包發(fā)往全國各地。通過精選優(yōu)質(zhì)宗的原材料，配合傳統(tǒng)手工制作再加上秋冬季節(jié)天然的北風(fēng)、日，臘味色、香、味、形俱佳，深廣大消費(fèi)者喜愛。而每到快過年時候，郴州永興縣便江街道的村們就會制作一道當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣曦?吃——手工米炮糖。手工米炮糖以大米打成的爆米花和紅糖為主外加花生、芝麻等輔料融合，經(jīng)熬糖、翻炒、壓塊、切片等工序作而成。大家把米炮糖作為過年客的茶點(diǎn)，讓節(jié)日充滿甜蜜和熱。吉林：冬季農(nóng)業(yè)博覽會開展第三屆吉林（長春）冬季農(nóng)業(yè)博覽于1月12日—1月28日在農(nóng)博園舉辦。本屆展會共三大噎塊近30項內(nèi)容，能夠讓更多的游客在濃郁的年味中，領(lǐng)略北國春呰鼠的獨(dú)魅力，盡享長春現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展帶的豐碩成果。本屆展會策劃了多科普、文化及娛樂性活動，占地2.2萬平方米的冰雪樂園設(shè)置了大型雪滑梯、番禺上碰碰車等項目，廣大游客打造冰雪娛樂世界，重童年樂趣；現(xiàn)場多項娛樂活動，一步增強(qiáng)展會與觀眾的互動性。時，為突出喜慶祥和的節(jié)日氛圍還設(shè)計安排了一系列豐富多彩的藝演出，營造了火爆熱烈的現(xiàn)場圍。 編輯：韓睿
西安市委宣人魚部、政府新聞辦舉辦“徹落實(shí)黨的葛山十大神 全力推動西安兕質(zhì)量發(fā)展”連山列新發(fā)布會。西部網(wǎng)訊記者 劉望）在今天（1月13日）西安市委宣傳部倍伐市政新聞辦舉行的新聞布會上，西大禹市發(fā)委副主任王凱介紹預(yù)計西安2022年全年生產(chǎn)總值突破1.1萬億元。王凱介紹，2022年前11個月，西安全市規(guī)模以黑蛇工業(yè)增加值比增長13.1%，服務(wù)業(yè)穩(wěn)健恢復(fù)，計全年規(guī)上狡務(wù)業(yè)收增長5%左右。全年累計為企易傳減輕費(fèi)負(fù)擔(dān)和增加現(xiàn)金超過540億元。王凱說岷山西安市全年594個市級重點(diǎn)在建項目?魚計完成投資5835億元，達(dá)到年計劃道家116.42%，抓項目穩(wěn)投資持續(xù)為常羲質(zhì)量發(fā)展增動能。225個新項目全猙開工，78個高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)業(yè)茈魚目建完成。前11個月，西安實(shí)際引求山內(nèi)資實(shí)際利用外資同比別增長28.21%和17.73%。凈增限上商貿(mào)號山業(yè)400戶。王凱說，2022年，中歐班列長安號高山功開行跨里、黑海班列欽鵧開通安至萬象首趟中老路國際貨運(yùn)柘山車，年開行4639列，同比增長20.8%?！段靼捕际腥Πl(fā)規(guī)劃》獲批節(jié)并制定中平原城市群協(xié)同展三年行動領(lǐng)胡劃。現(xiàn)政務(wù)服務(wù)“跨省辦”事項39項，規(guī)劃構(gòu)天山24條共1155公里關(guān)中城市群核心升山城市軌道交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，新增鵸余渭河道6條，推動1小時通勤圈建設(shè)屈原王凱，西安2022年全年城鎮(zhèn)新增管子業(yè)達(dá)16.52萬人，新建、改擴(kuò)建平山小學(xué)幼兒園116所、新增學(xué)位10.5萬個。22個市區(qū)重點(diǎn)危院、疾控機(jī)柜山項目成，升級改造基層生服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)125個。王凱表示，新一，西安市將光山快建軌道上的西安都市，實(shí)質(zhì)性推瞿如城市北跨”戰(zhàn)略全面提。建設(shè)產(chǎn)業(yè)奧山市，爭市級重點(diǎn)項目全完成投資5500億元以上。建設(shè)綜合國家科學(xué)中反經(jīng)和科創(chuàng)新中心。提升中班列西安集戲中心西安國際航空樞紐能和水平，柜山籌抓國家級臨空經(jīng)濟(jì)示區(qū)和國家物鮮山樞紐設(shè)。抓好穩(wěn)就業(yè)促收工作，扎求山辦好生實(shí)事。 編輯：劉?
新華社北京1月12日電 題：全國水土保持目標(biāo)如何實(shí)現(xiàn)——水利部解相關(guān)熱點(diǎn)問題華社記者黃垚辦、國辦印發(fā)《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)新代水土保持工的意見》近期外公布，提出2025年全國水土保持荀子達(dá)73%，到2035年達(dá)到75%。什么是“水土保持率左傳？些具體目標(biāo)是樣設(shè)定的？將何達(dá)到？在12日國新辦舉行新聞發(fā)布會上水利部有關(guān)負(fù)人進(jìn)行了解答1月12日，國務(wù)院新聞辦公舉行新聞發(fā)布，水利部副部朱程清、總規(guī)師吳文慶和國發(fā)展改革委農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)司負(fù)責(zé)人錫璠、水利部土保持司司長朝勇介紹加強(qiáng)時代水土保持作有關(guān)情況，答記者問。新社記者 李鑫 攝據(jù)介紹，水保持率是指區(qū)內(nèi)水土保持狀良好的面積占土面積的比例通俗講就是非土流失面積占土面積的比例水利部副部長程清表示，水保持率確實(shí)是較新的概念，年經(jīng)過大量研得出，目前已入美麗中國建評估指標(biāo)體系數(shù)據(jù)顯示，到2021年底，全國水土保持成山72%，但各地具體情狂山不同如浙江、福建土保持率達(dá)到90%以上，而西部的內(nèi)蒙古、疆等地水土保率不到60%。根據(jù)專項研究果，我國現(xiàn)有土流失面積為267.42萬平方公里，其中122.92萬平方公里是不治理或不需要理的，主要分在沙漠、戈壁地和高寒高海地區(qū)。需要治的144.5萬平方公里面積，綜合考慮水流失規(guī)律、自地理條件以及術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)等因，最終只有52萬多平方公里望徹底“銷號，其余的只能現(xiàn)強(qiáng)度“降級?！敖?jīng)過分析過去十年我國土保持率年均高約0.29個百分點(diǎn)，但近年年均才提高0.2個百分點(diǎn)。這說明我們剩的這部分水土失面積都是難的‘硬骨頭’治理難度越來大，提升水土持率的難度也來越大?！彼?部總規(guī)劃師吳慶說，意見提的目標(biāo)積極有，但也需要付艱苦努力、攻克難才能實(shí)現(xiàn)水利部表示，一步將錨定目，強(qiáng)化預(yù)防保與監(jiān)管，大力施小流域綜合理等重點(diǎn)工程著力打好“減、降級、控增這套組合拳。是把林草地水流失作為“減”的重點(diǎn)。全中覆蓋度及以林草地的水土失面積占全國土流失面積的1/3，且侵蝕強(qiáng)度相對女戚低。把這些區(qū)域作消減水土流失積存量的突破，提高林草地被覆蓋度，提林草生態(tài)系統(tǒng)土保持功能。是把坡耕地和蝕溝作為“降”的重點(diǎn)。根最新監(jiān)測成果6度以上坡耕地集中了我國近成強(qiáng)烈及以上蝕面積。同時東北黑土區(qū)和北黃土高原還大量高強(qiáng)度溝侵蝕。今后，把坡耕地和侵溝作為水土流強(qiáng)度“降級”主陣地，大力進(jìn)坡耕地水土失治理、黃土原淤地壩建設(shè)東北黑土地侵溝治理，有效輕水土流失強(qiáng)。三是把人為動作為“控增的重點(diǎn)。進(jìn)一創(chuàng)新監(jiān)管方式嚴(yán)控新增人為土流失，切實(shí)住增量，加大在建項目集中動期的水土流防治力度，推相關(guān)部門、行和社會主體更自覺走綠色、碳、循環(huán)發(fā)展路。 編輯：齊?
編輯：呼樂?
為進(jìn)一步提高群眾祝融濟(jì)收，拓寬增收渠道，推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)振興戰(zhàn)略。2022年，寶雞市眉縣中醫(yī)醫(yī)院在充分研考察的基礎(chǔ)上，鼓勵、導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng)湯峪鎮(zhèn)屯曾子村農(nóng)率先實(shí)踐，在獼猴桃地里種板藍(lán)根，走出了一條鄉(xiāng)振興新路子?！俺鑫渍尜徺I藍(lán)根種子、聯(lián)系技術(shù)人員協(xié)調(diào)銷售全部是中醫(yī)院一龍包干，我們只是鯀照指做好田間管理，就輕輕松在保證獼猴桃收入之外增了4000多元，有了今年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累對于明年肯定比年情況還要好?！庇嬅梢孀?的種植戶岳根倉、岳全升眉縣中醫(yī)醫(yī)院蹚出的這條副產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展的豪魚路子前景充滿了期待。“獼猴地里套種板藍(lán)根不用施肥不用打藥，當(dāng)年種那父年收屯莊村今年的板藍(lán)根種植材質(zhì)量符合要求。”藥材購企業(yè)寶雞科興飲羅羅廠總理說。據(jù)了解，從播種到苗、噴灌，再到采收和銷，眉縣中醫(yī)醫(yī)院黨歸山支部記李剛帶領(lǐng)醫(yī)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子技術(shù)專家一行人前前后后了十幾趟，他們經(jīng)葌山和駐干部、農(nóng)戶聯(lián)系，操心藥長勢，詢問作務(wù)中遇到的題，周末休息時間赤鱬藥材長關(guān)鍵期前往地里動手幫，真正把群眾的冷暖掛在上，把包抓責(zé)任落青鴍了實(shí)，看到鄉(xiāng)親們得到了實(shí)惠大家都非常高興?！鞍逅{(lán)當(dāng)年種植當(dāng)年采收巫抵周期，很適合在獼猴桃地里套，其根、葉均可入藥，對感時疫、溫病發(fā)熱禺?很好效。在獼猴桃地里套種板根，既能為農(nóng)戶增加收入對中醫(yī)藥事業(yè)的發(fā)尚鳥也有大促進(jìn)作用，可謂是一舉得。今年的藥材套種嘗試不是終點(diǎn)而是新的鬲山點(diǎn)，后我們還要擴(kuò)大種植面積戶數(shù)，讓更多的群眾得到惠，促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)孟槐興，高農(nóng)民生活水平，把致富收的路子走得更長更寬。李剛信心百倍地表銅山。據(jù)，眉縣2022年共套種板藍(lán)根52戶83畝，共收獲大青葉1550斤、板藍(lán)根干品1600斤，農(nóng)戶最高增收達(dá)5000余元。（梁雪 茹東紅） 編輯：任曉?
圖①：近年來浙江省湖州市極推進(jìn)基層慢分級診療服務(wù)圖為家庭醫(yī)生線專家，為慢患者遠(yuǎn)程會診新華社記者 徐 昱攝圖②：山東省威海市不提升人居環(huán)境康水平。圖為海灣海域，一天鵝在海面上弋、覓食。朱曉攝（人民視）2022年12月26日，在愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動展70周年之際，習(xí)近平總書作出重要指示要求更加有針性地開展愛國生運(yùn)動，切實(shí)障人民群眾生安全和身體健。愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)70年來，開展了卓有成效的眾性衛(wèi)生活動為保障人民健發(fā)揮了重要作，是一項重大民工程。當(dāng)前我國新冠疫情控面臨新形勢任務(wù)，更加有對性地開展愛衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動，充發(fā)揮愛國衛(wèi)生動的組織優(yōu)勢群眾動員優(yōu)勢倡導(dǎo)文明健康活方式，具有為重要的意義院士做科普，百姓最關(guān)心的康問題入手答解惑；創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)城市，多措并改善人居環(huán)境發(fā)揮社區(qū)基層量，和群眾一把慢病“管起”……本版聚各地愛國衛(wèi)生動的積極探索實(shí)踐，期待更地方行動起來為促進(jìn)人民群健康持續(xù)奮斗——編 者湖北武漢市——院做科普 用知識造福大眾本報者 強(qiáng)郁文本是一場普通的醫(yī)科普講座，但個月過去了，中科技大學(xué)同醫(yī)院教授、武醫(yī)學(xué)會會長陳平院士仍忘不講臺上發(fā)生的幕。那天，在漢市新洲區(qū)第中學(xué)的講座結(jié)時，一位特殊嘉賓走上臺，他深深鞠躬。年前，新洲一物理教師陳元身患腫瘤，四尋醫(yī)未果，最得到陳孝平院團(tuán)隊的救治。以前總認(rèn)為自還年輕，飲食息不規(guī)律。手后，我長期保健康的生活方，身體才逐漸復(fù)?！标愒?。近50年的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐中，陳平發(fā)現(xiàn)，像曾的陳元生這樣乏健康常識的者不在少數(shù)。實(shí)際上，個人活習(xí)慣是影響命的重要因素一?！标愋⑵?為，如果醫(yī)生普及些衛(wèi)生健知識，幫助人做到早發(fā)現(xiàn)、防治，能有效高許多疾病的愈率。健康科是愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)的重要內(nèi)容，是提升居民健狀況的關(guān)鍵環(huán)。受恩師裘法影響，陳孝平早就開始關(guān)注康科普?！?948年，裘先生創(chuàng)辦了中國第本醫(yī)學(xué)科普期《大眾醫(yī)學(xué)》他一直教導(dǎo)我，要用醫(yī)學(xué)知造福大眾。”孝平說。2020年8月，由武漢醫(yī)學(xué)會牽頭全國首個以院領(lǐng)銜命名的科工作室——陳平院士健康科工作室成立。陳孝平的帶動，工作室專家隊已發(fā)展到167人，其中不少是陳孝平的老友，如“人民雄”張定宇、國工程院院士丁等，專家們專長領(lǐng)域涵蓋學(xué)、藥學(xué)、護(hù)、中醫(yī)藥等多學(xué)科。陳孝平，工作室成立初衷，是從百最關(guān)心的健康題入手答疑解。兩年來，專們圍繞新冠疫防控、心腦血疾病篩查、腫早期預(yù)防等健話題，累計在漢及周邊14個縣市開展現(xiàn)場普宣教和義診動109場?；顒又校S多年的觀眾一邊提，一邊拿著小子記筆記。這場景，更讓陳平深切地感受健康科普的必性。要讓科普入人心，必須晦澀難懂的醫(yī)知識“演繹”簡單通俗，讓眾聽得懂、記住。脫下白大、換上演出服醫(yī)護(hù)人員“變”人體器官，繹滾燙食材入后的“旅程”展示吃火鍋不傷消化系統(tǒng)的確方式……工室還聯(lián)合主辦武漢市首屆健科普大賽，全49家醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的醫(yī)務(wù)工作者新科普形式，作出小品、歌、沙畫等群眾聞樂見的健康普作品。為拓醫(yī)學(xué)科普覆蓋，專家們還把普做到了線上2022年的全國科普日，《士開講：全民康課》系列節(jié)正式上線，通15個平臺進(jìn)行同步直播。目，視頻累計觀量超過1.8億次，并出版了名健康科普圖。工作室將其的核心要點(diǎn)制成科普音頻和文，在社交媒廣泛傳播。山威海市——建生城市 城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境更整潔本報者 李 蕊“注意偏僻巷道的生死角，還有路兩旁的小廣，都要清干凈”1月7日一大早，在山東威乳山華冠社區(qū)志愿者們身穿甲，手持鐵鍬掃帚、鏟子等具，開始了一的“大掃除”經(jīng)過幾個小時努力，社區(qū)環(huán)大處小處都透干凈。1月7日是乳山市新時文明實(shí)踐活動，當(dāng)日，乳山百余名志愿者走在城市社區(qū)協(xié)同社區(qū)、環(huán)，開展環(huán)境衛(wèi)整治等志愿服活動。環(huán)境衛(wèi)是衛(wèi)生城市建和群眾健康生的重要基礎(chǔ)，是愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)的重要內(nèi)容。1990年成功創(chuàng)建全國第一國家衛(wèi)生城市到2016年被確定為全國首“健康城市建試點(diǎn)市”，威市堅持在環(huán)境生精細(xì)管理的度和深度上下夫。在城市環(huán)管理方面，威市采取“網(wǎng)格潔—巡回管護(hù)應(yīng)急處置”三管理方式，確路面可見垃圾留時間不超過5分鐘、突發(fā)污30分鐘處置到位，全市375條主次干道全達(dá)到道路深度潔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。“全加快愛國衛(wèi)生基層治理工作合，將環(huán)境衛(wèi)整治納入‘新代文明實(shí)踐’愿服務(wù)行動，態(tài)化組織干部職工、居民清社區(qū)衛(wèi)生死角志愿服務(wù)情況入海貝分個人用管理，調(diào)動眾參與積極性”威海市衛(wèi)生康委員會愛國生運(yùn)動推進(jìn)辦室負(fù)責(zé)人介紹城市更整潔，村更美麗。威市統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)、民參與，合力進(jìn)全域衛(wèi)生創(chuàng)，如今，越來多鄉(xiāng)村也“靚起來了。走進(jìn)山南黃鎮(zhèn)院后，街邊的垃圾不見了蹤影，環(huán)境依舊干凈潔。“原先，里大街小巷都垃圾桶，可一夏天，蒼蠅蚊嗡嗡飛，居民著鼻子繞路走”院后村黨支書記楊秀麗說分階段有序推城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生創(chuàng)建實(shí)施村民委員公共衛(wèi)生委員全覆蓋，設(shè)立信基金、制定規(guī)民約……院村公共衛(wèi)生委會多管齊下，織群眾開展垃分類、病媒生防制、公共區(qū)清潔消毒等愛衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動?！?垃圾分類來說我們先從婦女體做工作，通開會動員、走家庭宣傳、培等方式，潛移化地培養(yǎng)大家分類習(xí)慣?！?秀麗說，如今村里已建立起戶分、村收、集”垃圾收運(yùn)系，“臭味消了，街道漂亮，老百姓都說走在街上，心都好哩！”重渝中區(qū)——社居民聯(lián)手 把慢病管起來本報者 常碧羅“你有家族病史，要提早介入預(yù)?！?上門走訪時，重慶市渝區(qū)大坪街道社衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心醫(yī)生給居民張英提了個醒。我身體好得很不用吃藥控制”原來聽醫(yī)生她高血壓，張英總是滿不在。后來，她的體狀態(tài)每況愈。直到一次去院體檢，看著己血壓、血糖指標(biāo)數(shù)字，張英嚇了一跳。檢后，張超英匆趕到社區(qū)衛(wèi)服務(wù)中心，立簽約了家庭醫(yī)。按時服藥、期體檢、更新物配比……在生的幫助下，超英的各項慢得到了有效控?！皬垕鷭?血壓控制得還以，注意飲食清淡些，少油鹽?！鄙鐓^(qū)醫(yī)曾玲莉總是給超英打電話，囑幾句。張超告訴記者，經(jīng)社區(qū)醫(yī)生的治，她的身體比前好了很多，現(xiàn)在，我也非注重鍛煉身體還是社區(qū)舞蹈隊長呢！”近來，重慶市渝區(qū)在慢病管理下功夫，充分揮社區(qū)基層的量，和群眾一把慢病“管起”。“周圍很鄰居和朋友，體也不好，他自己不重視，要多給他們講。”這不，社衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心織病友交流會張超英已經(jīng)成一名“健康推員”。嘗到了好慢病的甜頭張超英發(fā)動親“把健康管起”。“雖然你有38歲，但是咱們有家族病，必須要引起意?！痹趶埑?的引導(dǎo)下，她子早早簽約了庭醫(yī)生。“現(xiàn)，針對高血壓糖尿病患者，們有相應(yīng)的費(fèi)減免政策，減患者的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)?！贝笃航值?區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中主任王路告訴者。不僅如此渝中區(qū)充分利區(qū)域內(nèi)的三甲院資源，為慢患者開通了就診療綠色通道“居民在三甲院就醫(yī)的結(jié)果可以與社區(qū)衛(wèi)服務(wù)中心實(shí)現(xiàn)據(jù)共享，雙向診。慢病患者能享受到三甲院的優(yōu)質(zhì)醫(yī)療源，也能夠在區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中的隨訪管理機(jī)中實(shí)現(xiàn)常態(tài)化理，真正獲得方位的醫(yī)療服?！庇逯袇^(qū)衛(wèi)委副主任彭焱。在社區(qū)健康測小屋，居民以進(jìn)行健康自，隨時關(guān)注身狀況；在家門的健康餐館，伙兒能享受少少鹽的健康餐在濱江的健康道，居民在健鍛煉的同時，能學(xué)習(xí)到健康活方式的知識…基層各部門手，打出一套抗慢病的組合。經(jīng)過近幾年力，2018年至2021年，渝中區(qū)主要慢早死率下降了6個百分點(diǎn)，腦中死亡率和惡腫瘤死亡率也逐年下降。 編輯：秦?
Inbound travelers cross the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge at Hekou Port, Yunnan province, on Sunday. The port is the largest in Yunnan on the Vietnamese border. LI XIAOPEI/FOR CHINA DAILYOfficials,?businesses?welcome?return?of?travelers?and?goodsAt 8 am on Sunday, Yan Feng arrived at the land port of Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on a cross-border bus from Russia. She was traveling to her hometown of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province, for a reunion with family members and friends for the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.Yan and 16 other passengers were the first inbound travelers to arrive at the port after it resumed customs clearance services on Jan 8.In January 2020, Yan traveled to the Russian city of Ulan-Ude for work, but had not returned to China due to travel restrictions imposed after the COVID-19 epidemic emerged."As the port was closed, and air tickets were too expensive, I simply waited, hoping that China could win the battle against the epidemic soon," she said.With the nation downgrading COVID-19 management measures from Class A to Class B on Jan 8, inbound passengers are only required to present a negative nucleic acid test result within 48 hours of travel, and no longer need to quarantine.Travelers from China and neighboring countries at land ports nationwide were overjoyed to be reunited with their loved ones. Local officials and businesses also welcomed the return of customers and goods, along with the hustle and bustle at border cities.Yan said: "I am very excited. For the past three years, I have been looking forward to the border reopening, as I really wanted to return home. I have been so sad not to have been with my parents and children."Manzhouli, the largest land border port in China, processes more than 65 percent of Sino-Russian trade via land transportation. In 2019, the port handled 32.59 million metric tons of cargo and 1.9 million trips by travelers, according to figures from the facility.At the port of Youyiguan in Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, which borders Vietnam, customs authorities used lanterns, flowers and potted plants to welcome travelers.Passengers wait to enter China at Dongxing Port, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. [Photo provided to China Daily]Some 2,800 passengers and 1,500 trucks passed through the port on Sunday, according to local authorities.In 2020, the local government introduced a special customs clearance system for cross-border drivers. All Chinese freight vehicles entering and leaving the port were driven by designated cross-border drivers who were under strict closed-loop management.Now, these drivers no longer need to wear protective clothing, and regular truck drivers are once again allowed to transport goods across the border.Lu Qinghua, a truck driver for an international logistics company in Pingxiang, arrived at the port early on Sunday to transport goods to Vietnam for the first time in three years."The customs service is just as efficient as it was before the epidemic, and I can now return to driving my truck between China and Vietnam," he said.Liang Donghai, who manages a local supply chain company, said the end of closed loop management is expected to increase customs clearance efficiency by 60 percent and reduce costs for his company by the same level."Before you know it, our company's business will have returned to the pre-epidemic level," he said.Arrivals wave after entering China through a fast-track process on the border with Vietnam. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYMain?channelYouyiguan is an important exit and entry channel for travelers, and a main land channel from China to member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with frequent exchanges of cross-border personnel and goods taking place at the port.In 2021, the port's foreign trade continued to grow, as it handled a total of 402,800 inbound and outbound freight trucks and some 4.4 million tons of cargo imports and exports.Lu Shaoxia, deputy director of the Pingxiang Commerce and Port Administration, said publicity has been stepped up for exit and entry policies to help enterprises, and truck drivers have been told that they need to obtain the necessary exit and entry licenses.The port has also increased staffing levels, drawn up emergency plans, and made efforts to shorten customs clearance times and improve efficiency, she said.Wu Xiaohui, Party secretary of Pingxiang, said the signing of a joint statement by China and Vietnam on further strengthening and deepening a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and adjusting customs services at the port offers new opportunities for the city to boost its economic development.He said that by using its strength in logistics, manufacturing and transportation, Pingxiang will quickly become a land hub and an important area for China's "dual circulation" development paradigm — in which the domestic and international markets complement each other, with the domestic market as the focal point.The port city of Dongxing, Guangxi, which also borders Vietnam, received hundreds of inbound Chinese travelers when it reopened on Sunday.One of them, surnamed Liu, said: "I'm thrilled. Now that our country has relaxed its COVID-19 controls, I can return for a family reunion."The port is preparing for a massive influx of overseas migrant workers returning home for the Spring Festival holiday. The local government is also planning to streamline entry and exit procedures for business travelers and tourists.In Yunnan province, the port of Ruili, which stands on the China-Myanmar border, also reopened on Sunday. It is one of China's leading ports and the largest land port on this border.The facility can process a maximum of 82 people simultaneously, and customs clearance can be completed in just 14 seconds.The local government in Jiegao township, where the port is situated, has made numerous efforts to resume production and daily operations.Cai Xin, general manager of an e-commerce center for jade in Ruili, said the business experienced great difficulties in the past three years, but it remains fully confident about the city's prospects.He said the company spent 20 million yuan (.95 million) on upgrading its facilities, adding that the reopening of the border is highly significant.The center, which operates nearly 800 channels on Taobao Live, Alibaba's livestreaming arm, and the short-video platform Kuaishou, ranks in the top three for business on both platforms' jewelry sections, he said."With the port reopening, we expect to see large numbers of people arriving in Ruili, and more products entering the city. By using livestreaming, we are helping to build Ruili into the capital of jade."Customs officers welcome inbound travelers at Manzhouli Port, Inner Mongolia autonomous region. ANJILA/FOR CHINA DAILYRight?directionLi Zhengjiang, general manager of a furniture company in Ruili, said that before the epidemic emerged, the business hired more than 200 workers from Myanmar, but for the past three years it experienced a shortage of employees."The border reopening means that everything is going in the right direction, and we are also welcoming the return of workers from Myanmar," he said.Dingyu Duty Free, a shop selling alcohol, opened in the Jiegao Border Trade Area on Sunday. Total investment in the business is expected to reach 500 million yuan.Guo Shaojing, head of the shop, said that as many tourists and business travelers passed through the port before the epidemic, it only took half a day for the company to decide to set up the shop."The local government has given us a great deal of help and has introduced favorable policies, enabling us to open the shop on the day the port reopened. We believe this is the right decision in line with China's opening-up policy, and we are confident in Ruili and our country," he said.Hekou Port, the largest in Yunnan on the China-Vietnam border, resumed services on Sunday, with people from the two countries crossing the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge and exchanging flowers to celebrate.The port, which has reopened channels for pedestrians and vehicles, is connected to the Vietnamese province of Lao Cai by land and water. For years, sightseeing and cross-border tourism in the area has boomed, and cross-border public transportation have developed. In 2019, some 6.61 million inbound and outbound trips were made through Hekou Port.Hekou Party Secretary Yu Yang said a Spring Festival gala will be held to strengthen bonds between people on both sides of the border. During the Spring Festival holiday, visits will be exchanged by Party and government delegations, while a series of investment promotions and cross-border tourism negotiations will also be conducted.In Tibet autonomous region, Gyirong Port has reopened. Six cargo trucks loaded with products from Nepal were inspected at the port on Dec 28 as two-way trade resumed.Located in the Himalayas, the port is 800 kilometers from the regional capital Lhasa and about 130 km from Kathmandu, capital of Nepal.One of the biggest land ports between China and Nepal, it handles more than 60 percent of the two countries' trade.The port went into full operation in 2014. Plans to expand the facility received national approval in 2017, with the port opening for business to third-destination countries in August that year.The national flag is waved by an arrival at Youyiguan Port, Guangxi. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYTrade at the port was suspended in 2019 and 2020 due to the epidemic, but one-way freight services to Nepal resumed in July 2020 after cautious and strict measures were adopted to minimize any risks.Xie Qiang, head of the Gyirong customs administration, said that since July 2020, import and export trade volume at the port has reached a total of more than 4.2 billion yuan, with total cargo throughput standing at 97,800 tons.On Dec 28, imports at the port reached 38.7 tons and were valued at 825,800 yuan, he said.Authorities have streamlined customs clearance services at the port, and its freight processing capacity has returned to the pre-pandemic level, Xie added.Huang Zhonghan, manager at an import and export company in Nyalam county, Tibet, said the resumption of two-way trade at the port is great news for the company, as it can reduce costs and transportation times.This year, the company will send an employee to Nepal on a long-term basis to expand business, which Huang believes will pick up soon.He said the company will also import and export more types of products to meet demand in China and Nepal."With the government continuing to invest in infrastructure, foreign trade at ports in Tibet will be elevated to a new level, and we believe that Gyirong Port will have a better future," Huang said.This story was written by Li Yingqing in Kunming, Yuan Hui in Hohhot, Zhang Li in Nanning, Palden Nyima in Lhasa, and Zou Shuo in Beijing.Contact the writers at liyingqing@chinadaily.com.cnIf you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 編輯：胡一?
人才強(qiáng)軍因你更強(qiáng)書本課堂學(xué)，如何以致用？家由大向，我輩如擔(dān)當(dāng)？今如何選擇未來才能悔？“我擇——我擇——我擇——‘雀藍(lán)’！建設(shè)一流軍，制勝來戰(zhàn)場，僅需要精強(qiáng)將，也喚優(yōu)秀的職人員群共圓強(qiáng)軍！“文”強(qiáng)軍，“”等你來未來已來我們一起未來！人陸軍，等登“陸”詳細(xì)報考息請查閱隊人才網(wǎng)http://www.81rc.mil.cn或http://81rc.81.cn（陸軍政工作部文人員局） 編輯：韓
2023年1月1日起購買學(xué)生優(yōu)惠票有了新化即將買火車回家的小伙伴定認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)哦記得轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)+收藏↓↓↓變化一生優(yōu)惠票發(fā)售件■在全日制等學(xué)校（含國院教育行政部、省級人民政審批設(shè)置的實(shí)高等學(xué)歷教育民辦學(xué)校），擔(dān)研究生教育務(wù)的科學(xué)研究構(gòu)，軍事院校普通中、小學(xué)中等職業(yè)學(xué)校含有實(shí)施學(xué)歷育資格的公辦民辦中等專業(yè)校、職業(yè)高中技工學(xué)校），務(wù)院或國務(wù)院教事務(wù)局批準(zhǔn)正式宗教院校讀的學(xué)生、研生?！黾彝ゾ?地和學(xué)校所在不在同一城市■憑附有標(biāo)注價優(yōu)惠區(qū)間和車票學(xué)生優(yōu)惠的學(xué)生證（中小學(xué)生憑加蓋校公章的書面明），優(yōu)惠區(qū)應(yīng)加蓋院校公?！鲈趦?yōu)惠乘區(qū)間之內(nèi)，且惠乘車區(qū)間限家庭至院校（習(xí)地點(diǎn)）之間注意：學(xué)生優(yōu)票限于使用普旅客列車硬座硬臥和動車組車二等座。中學(xué)生可以使用生優(yōu)惠票嗎？以。只要滿足庭居住地和學(xué)所在地不在同城市，憑加蓋校公章的書面明即可購買使學(xué)生優(yōu)惠票。有學(xué)生證，沒身份證，能否買實(shí)名制車票不能，學(xué)生證是實(shí)名制購票效身份證件。澳臺學(xué)生可以用學(xué)生優(yōu)惠票？可以。華僑生和港澳臺學(xué)可購買學(xué)校所地車站至口岸市車站間的學(xué)優(yōu)惠票。鐵路輸企業(yè)另有規(guī)的除外。變化學(xué)生優(yōu)惠票取寒暑假購票限取消只在寒暑6月1日至9月30日，12月1日至次年3月31日購買學(xué)生優(yōu)惠票的限制每學(xué)年（10月1日至次年9月30日）可購買家庭居住地至校（實(shí)習(xí)地點(diǎn)所在地之間四單程的學(xué)生優(yōu)票。即：全年購票。新生憑取通知書、畢生憑蓋有院校章的學(xué)校書面明當(dāng)年可購買次學(xué)生優(yōu)惠票注意：優(yōu)惠乘次數(shù)按學(xué)年使有效，當(dāng)學(xué)年能使用下一學(xué)的次數(shù)，當(dāng)學(xué)未使用的不能作下一學(xué)年使。有很多同學(xué)檢票進(jìn)站時發(fā)我買了學(xué)生優(yōu)票為什么還是不了閘機(jī)？新年一定要進(jìn)行惠資質(zhì)核驗(yàn)如進(jìn)行學(xué)生票優(yōu)資質(zhì)核驗(yàn)？人窗口辦理學(xué)生客將貼有學(xué)生車票優(yōu)惠卡的生證和身份證給車站售票窗工作人員，說核驗(yàn)學(xué)生票優(yōu)資質(zhì)即可。自售取票機(jī)辦理客在自動售票上依次點(diǎn)擊“惠資質(zhì)綁定”學(xué)生購優(yōu)惠票質(zhì)綁定”，認(rèn)閱讀“綁定須”后點(diǎn)擊“知了”，依次將有學(xué)生火車票惠卡的學(xué)生證身份證放置于動售票機(jī)“優(yōu)卡及身份證件讀區(qū)”，根據(jù)示完成身份證核驗(yàn)和綁定即。注意：新生畢業(yè)生）無學(xué)優(yōu)惠卡，無法理學(xué)生資質(zhì)審，所以新生可錄取通知書（業(yè)生憑學(xué)校開的書面證明）購票時所使用有效身份證件過人工檢票通進(jìn)站乘車。每購票都需要核資質(zhì)嗎？每學(xué)（10月1日至次年9月30日）乘車前應(yīng)到站指定售票窗或自動售票機(jī)理一次本人居身份證件與火票學(xué)生優(yōu)惠卡優(yōu)惠資質(zhì)核驗(yàn)續(xù)。忘記辦理未通過優(yōu)惠資核驗(yàn)，上車后要求補(bǔ)票怎么？旅客到站后憑車補(bǔ)車票、生證和購票時使用的有效身證件（列車如具紙質(zhì)客運(yùn)記，還應(yīng)攜帶紙客運(yùn)記錄），30日以內(nèi)到車站售票窗口辦理質(zhì)核驗(yàn)和退票續(xù)。車站核實(shí)生所購學(xué)生優(yōu)票符合有關(guān)規(guī)后，為其辦理質(zhì)核驗(yàn)，扣減生火車票優(yōu)惠次數(shù)，退還車車票票款，不退票費(fèi)?；疖?學(xué)生優(yōu)惠卡內(nèi)有哪些信息？車票學(xué)生優(yōu)惠內(nèi)需載明學(xué)生名、有效身份件號碼、優(yōu)惠車區(qū)間（加蓋校公章）、入日期、優(yōu)惠乘次數(shù)等信息。意：火車票學(xué)優(yōu)惠卡所載信不全、不能識或者與學(xué)生證載不一致的，發(fā)售學(xué)生優(yōu)惠。乘車區(qū)間到怎么填寫？填城市還是車站？同學(xué)們仔細(xì)啦！優(yōu)惠區(qū)間該如何規(guī)范填？優(yōu)惠區(qū)間應(yīng)寫鐵路客運(yùn)火站站名，而非在地的地名。如“北京西”“濟(jì)南西”，不是北京（市—濟(jì)南（市）注意：建議填家庭住址所在的大型車站。個例子：如區(qū)填寫“濟(jì)南西—“北京南”買返程車票時“北京南—濟(jì)東”“北京南濟(jì)南西”“北南—濟(jì)南”的車票均可購買遇到因優(yōu)惠區(qū)填寫不規(guī)范而法正常取出學(xué)票的情況，可到車站人工售窗口辦理，并返校后盡快去校教務(wù)處或發(fā)部門更改優(yōu)惠間，重新加蓋校公章，并修火車票學(xué)生優(yōu)卡內(nèi)相關(guān)信息如何查詢乘車間和剩余優(yōu)惠數(shù)？學(xué)生優(yōu)惠質(zhì)采集成功后可登錄鐵路12306網(wǎng)站或手機(jī)客戶端，使學(xué)生資質(zhì)查詢能查看優(yōu)惠區(qū)及優(yōu)惠剩余次?；丶液螅瑢W(xué)遷移或調(diào)整怎辦？學(xué)生回家，院校遷移或整，憑學(xué)校證和學(xué)生減價優(yōu)證，可以發(fā)售家庭所在地到校新遷所在地學(xué)生優(yōu)惠票。買聯(lián)程車票扣幾次優(yōu)惠次數(shù)？學(xué)生優(yōu)惠票近徑路發(fā)售。減價優(yōu)惠區(qū)間購買聯(lián)程車票，扣減一次優(yōu)乘車次數(shù)。超減價優(yōu)惠區(qū)間，不發(fā)售學(xué)生惠票。學(xué)生旅購買學(xué)生優(yōu)惠后可通過鐵路12306APP查詢車次、檢口、車廂座位信息坐火車回過年請全程做防護(hù)哦！ 編輯：辛思?
