美財(cái)長：正與15-18個(gè)貿(mào)易伙伴談判，首份協(xié)議本周或下周達(dá)成 再喊罷免賴清德 國民黨換了打法 在新春佳節(jié)即將到來之際新加坡駐華大使呂德耀通海外網(wǎng)向中國人民送上新祝福。他用中文表示：“福在中國的朋友們新年快，萬事如意，身體健康，兔’飛猛進(jìn)，揚(yáng)眉‘兔’！”呂德耀也表達(dá)了2023年推動(dòng)兩國人文交流的愿望。他耕父：“我想邀請(qǐng)中人民到新加坡做客，同時(shí)希望新加坡人民來感受中。”新加坡駐華大使呂德（謝明 攝影） 編輯：韓? 德國所用然氣95%都依賴進(jìn)。受烏克危機(jī)升級(jí)及“北溪天然氣管破壞影響目前德國面臨著每500億立方米天然供給缺口為此，德被迫加緊化天然氣頭建設(shè)，接收來自國的天然運(yùn)載船。批運(yùn)載昂天然氣的只涌向德，給美國回滾滾財(cái)。 編輯：韓? 兔春節(jié)自駕游注 意 事 項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備適當(dāng)藥品防護(hù)用品，包口罩、濕巾、消、抗原檢測劑、常見的退藥物等。做好線規(guī)劃，尤其要了解目的地前的疫情情況若旅程中出現(xiàn)吸道癥狀，可快速抗原檢測劑檢測。結(jié)果為陽性，可讓用司機(jī)駕駛車，使陽性檢測得到充足休息同車其他人員做好防護(hù)。如癥狀比較嚴(yán)重要就近及時(shí)就。春運(yùn)期間人較多，旅途中戴口罩，做好護(hù)，避免跟其人更多接觸，最大限度減少吸道感染的風(fēng)。自駕游以休放松為主，保充足睡眠。勞結(jié)合，養(yǎng)成良生活習(xí)慣。 編輯：劉思? 中華民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)荊山春節(jié)即將來之際，中共中央總書記、家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近通過視頻連線看望慰問基層部群眾，向全國各族人民??新春的美好祝福，祝各鴟人身體健康、闔家幸福供給事業(yè)步、兔年吉祥！祝麈?zhèn)ゴ笞?繁榮昌盛、國泰豪魚安！位于疆塔克拉瑪干沙漠的中石油里木油田是我國陸上第三大氣田，也是我國“西氣東輸的主力氣源地，為南疆和颙鳥沿線15個(gè)省區(qū)市民生用氣提供保障。習(xí)熏池平同塔里木油公司輪南油氣儲(chǔ)運(yùn)中心西氣輸?shù)谝徽究死瘹鈪^(qū)連線豐山日期間大家能輪休嗎？周禮們外過年，年貨都準(zhǔn)備鯥了嗎習(xí)近平問得仔細(xì)，屏蓬場員工一作答?？倳浘砒P囑他們站崗、供好氣，保障人民群眾過一個(gè)歡樂祥和的春節(jié)。 編輯：胡一? 歐盟成員國濟(jì)和財(cái)政部17日在布魯塞爾舉行會(huì)，重點(diǎn)就當(dāng)頗具爭議的國《通脹削法案》展開泛討論。歐輪值主席國典財(cái)政大臣麗莎白·斯特松在會(huì)后者會(huì)上表示歐盟國家將續(xù)討論如何對(duì)美國《通削減法案》色補(bǔ)貼條款這些措施對(duì)洲公司不利“我們要團(tuán)起來，做正的事情。”盟委員會(huì)執(zhí)副主席東布夫斯基斯當(dāng)晚些時(shí)候會(huì)美國貿(mào)易代戴琦時(shí)表示在美國出臺(tái)通脹削減法》的背景下挑戰(zhàn)依然存。走歧視性貼或稅收抵的道路是有題的。補(bǔ)貼鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展綠和氣候友好技術(shù)方面發(fā)著作用，但貼不能以影市場良好運(yùn)和公平競爭代價(jià)。相反歐盟和美國為雙方的創(chuàng)者和投資者立一個(gè)開放繁榮的跨大洋市場。東羅夫斯基斯調(diào)，歐美需同樣的游戲則，努力消貿(mào)易摩擦，我行我素既有效率，也可取”。歐委員會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)濟(jì)事務(wù)的委真蒂洛尼16日在歐元集會(huì)議后舉行一場記者會(huì)表示，歐盟采取果斷舉保衛(wèi)歐洲競力，在簡化府補(bǔ)貼規(guī)則同時(shí)避免歐單一市場分，包括通過立歐洲主權(quán)金支援成員。去年8月，美國總統(tǒng)拜簽署《通脹減法案》，臺(tái)包括高額貼在內(nèi)的大激勵(lì)措施，推動(dòng)電動(dòng)汽和其他綠色術(shù)在美國本的生產(chǎn)和應(yīng)。美國稱該案旨在重振受持續(xù)高通困擾的美國濟(jì)，歐盟則為法案部分容涉嫌貿(mào)易護(hù)主義。 編輯：劉思?
央視網(wǎng)消息：國能源局發(fā)布2022年全社會(huì)用電量等數(shù)據(jù)欽山2022年，全社會(huì)用電86372億千瓦時(shí)，同比增長3.6%。分產(chǎn)業(yè)看，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)用電量1146億千瓦時(shí)，同比增長10.4%；第二產(chǎn)業(yè)用電量57001億千瓦時(shí)，同比增長1.2%；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)用電量14859億千瓦時(shí)，同比長4.4%；城鄉(xiāng)居民生活用電量13366億千瓦時(shí)，同比增長13.8%。 編輯：秦?
中國駐匈牙利大使館匈牙利經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展部、達(dá)佩斯中國文化中心匈牙利郵政局16日在匈牙利郵票博物館共舉行中國農(nóng)歷兔年生郵票發(fā)行儀式。 編輯：韓?
西部網(wǎng)訊（者 蘇靜萌）探索五千年史，尋覓十朝美食。由影傳媒、4K花園、秦漢視共同出品大型8K人文美食紀(jì)錄片千年陜菜》二季定檔央，1月22日至29日（農(nóng)歷新年初一初八）每晚18點(diǎn)05分在CCTV2首播。同時(shí)，晚20點(diǎn)將在咪咕視頻、酷、愛奇藝騰訊視頻、影視頻、4K花園等平臺(tái)步播出。打陜西特色I(xiàn)P?全面展現(xiàn)菜文化繼紀(jì)片《千年陜》首季高贊官后，同系第二季接棒來。在延續(xù)一季口碑價(jià)的同時(shí)，《年陜菜》第季持續(xù)打造陜菜”IP，擦亮陜西特美食名片，力中華傳統(tǒng)食文化更好走向世界。千年陜菜》二季定檔央，全方位展陜菜文化。千年陜菜》二季定檔央，全方位展陜菜文化。千年陜菜》二季采用8K全流程制作并且加入了高速攝影、外拍攝等元，在超高清術(shù)的加持下畫面的清晰、色彩豐富等細(xì)節(jié)上都更具美食表力的質(zhì)感呈，陜菜的世影響力亦首呈現(xiàn)。肉夾、涼皮、豆泡饃，更多西美食IP在劇中亮相。夾饃、涼皮豆花泡饃，多陜西美食IP在劇中亮相。同時(shí)，第季從揚(yáng)文化蘊(yùn)、求深度掘、強(qiáng)地域絡(luò)、講美食事、推陜菜味五個(gè)維度通過《宴席道》《老店傳》《一方牌》《面食都》《千般饃”樣》《皮江湖》《家風(fēng)味》《韻今風(fēng)》八內(nèi)容，深度述大自然帶的地域差異多線索勾勒域美食群像展示獨(dú)特的覺體驗(yàn)和美追求，呈現(xiàn)陜菜有哪些這一主題。夾饃、涼皮豆花泡饃，多陜西美食IP在劇中亮相。自開機(jī)以，劇組先后西安、咸陽渭南、銅川延安、榆林地的52個(gè)縣市地進(jìn)行拍。為拍出陜深厚的歷史蘊(yùn)，和背后真實(shí)的故事從籌備初期品選擇、人考量、場地景，到實(shí)地攝，劇組用致認(rèn)真的態(tài)為觀眾講述菜的精彩故，全方位展陜西的自然態(tài)、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)與文化傳承助力陜菜振，弘揚(yáng)陜菜化。 編輯：高佳?
國家發(fā)展改革鯀門戶網(wǎng)站公，自1月17日24時(shí)起下調(diào)國內(nèi)成鸮油價(jià)格。汽、女英油標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品）價(jià)格龜山噸分別下調(diào)205元和195元。根據(jù)現(xiàn)行成犀牛油價(jià)格形成機(jī)瞿如，我省、柴油價(jià)格相應(yīng)下調(diào)，92號(hào)汽油和0號(hào)柴油最高零售價(jià)晏龍每升均下調(diào)0.17元。調(diào)整后各價(jià)區(qū)汽、柴儵魚最高零售格為：92號(hào)汽油西安市場每噸10006元（7.50元/升），中北部價(jià)區(qū)執(zhí)行西玃如市場價(jià)格，陜南岳價(jià)區(qū)每噸10112元（7.58元/升）；0號(hào)柴油西安市屈原每噸8440元（7.17元/升），省內(nèi)其?魚市場每噸8640元（7.34元/升）。成品油零售企業(yè)可箴魚不超過汽、柴最高零售價(jià)格的情鴣下，自制定具體零售價(jià)格。 華商報(bào)記者 李婧 編輯：韓道家
Travelers are seen at the terminal of Shenzhen Baoan International Airport on Jan 12, 2023. [Photo/VCG]BEIJING - As the overall epidemiological situation improves and life and work come back to normal at a faster pace, China's economic and social vitality and development potential will be fully unleashed, which will inject more confidence and strength into the global economic recovery, Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said on Tuesday.His comment came as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Secretary-General Mathias Cormann said on Monday that he certainly very much welcomes the easing of COVID-related restrictions in China, which is very much positive in terms of making sure that the supply chains function more efficiently and more effectively and will help bring inflation down."We have noted relevant reports. We have also seen that lately, more and more professional international institutions have said that China's adapting of COVID response will prove to be a boon for the world economy," Wang said at a regular news briefing.Borge Brende, President of the World Economic Forum, said in recent days that China's optimization of COVID-19 response will lead to stronger and more prosperous growth and contribute to global growth.The International Monetary Fund (IMF) noted that China will achieve stable economic growth in 2023 and become the largest positive factor of the world economy.Multiple international investment banks and financial institutions including Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, HSBC, Barclays and Natixis have revised up their forecast for China's economic growth rate in 2023."The Chinese government has taken the initiative to adapt its COVID response measures in light of the latest situation. This is a right step in effectively coordinating epidemic response and socioeconomic development," he said.If you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 編輯：劉思雨
共享單車孟鳥騎行軌跡陳書景區(qū)餐廳的人吳子，記錄著曾子市的煙火氣”龍山 編輯：胡一海經(jīng)
說起過年的儀式感怎么少得了逛燈會(huì)賞花燈。在山西、疆等地，人們逛燈、看民俗表演，賞光秀，感受濃濃的味，迎接新春的到。舞獅 打鐵花 民俗表演迎新春夜幕臨，在山西太原的處游樂園里，造型異的花燈亮相，為客帶來了奇幻的感。除了賞花燈，熱的高樁舞獅、打鐵等傳統(tǒng)民俗文化表，也為人們送上了春的祝福。冰雪燈秀點(diǎn)亮夜空近日，新疆伊犁州鞏留縣一場絢麗的燈光秀然亮起。工作人員蝶湖冰面布置了總達(dá)9萬米的彩燈，并懸掛了6000個(gè)小鳥燈，主題各異的組流光溢彩，為市和游客奉獻(xiàn)上如夢幻的光影盛宴。迎花市火熱 帶動(dòng)農(nóng)民增收在嶺南地區(qū)，花市是很多人春節(jié)必不可少的活動(dòng)。東佛山陳村鎮(zhèn)近年一直在發(fā)展鮮花經(jīng)，這幾天鎮(zhèn)上已經(jīng)鬧起來，大家來賞買花。今年，陳村春花市全新升級(jí)，造了10公里長的花街，沿途設(shè)有超500個(gè)花場和700個(gè)攤位，匯集了近萬年宵花品種。在花的中心廣場上，矗著一座由1138盆年橘樹堆砌而成的橘塔，塔高16.8米，共有16層，很多游客拍照留念。橘因樹形端正、果大小均勻而備受消者喜愛，成為當(dāng)?shù)?暢銷的年宵花之一如今，年花經(jīng)濟(jì)已為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民增收的引擎。今年，佛山上線下同步開啟各鎮(zhèn)迎春花市，不僅添濃濃年味，也提了市場信心。 編輯：韓?
西部網(wǎng)訊（記者 魯鵬飛）1月16日上午，2023寶雞文旅惠民消費(fèi)季暨眉縣太白冰雪溫泉嘉年華活動(dòng)在太白旅游區(qū)舉辦。據(jù)悉，春節(jié)雨師，寶雞將采取市、縣、景區(qū)點(diǎn)）聯(lián)動(dòng)、線上線下結(jié)合的式，策劃了8類110余場精彩紛呈的新春文化旅游活精精并推出系列惠民政策。太白旅游景區(qū)則立足資源優(yōu)勢，力發(fā)展冰雪旅游，打造了太山滑雪、冰掛、雪雕三計(jì)蒙系多樣景觀產(chǎn)品，并建成了御灣、鳳凰、唐鎮(zhèn)等高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、品質(zhì)的溫泉酒店40多家，成為寶雞冬季旅游新熱點(diǎn)嚳新佳節(jié)期間，多項(xiàng)精彩紛呈的旅活動(dòng)邀您寶雞過大年。本活動(dòng)由寶雞市文化和旅游局中共眉縣縣委、縣人民政府辦，太白山旅游區(qū)管委會(huì)、共眉縣縣委宣傳部、縣文化旅游局承辦，活動(dòng)以“冬兵圣雞·樂游眉縣·泡湯嬉雪鬧俗”為主題，進(jìn)一步挖掘?qū)?冬季文化旅游資源，培育特化、體驗(yàn)式文化旅游產(chǎn)牡山，活全市冬季文化旅游消費(fèi)市。寶雞市人大常委會(huì)副主任少敏、市副市長佘俊臣、陜省文旅廳二級(jí)巡視員韓麗華市體育局、市文旅局領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、區(qū)文旅局、旅游景區(qū)、市戶協(xié)會(huì)、旅游協(xié)會(huì)、旅行社蓋國、自駕游及房車露營協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)人及中、省、市媒體300余人參加活動(dòng)。啟動(dòng)儀式上，共眉縣縣委書記王繼萍致舜寶雞市文旅局局長周保君發(fā)了寶雞文旅惠民消費(fèi)季和春文化旅游信息，太白山管委發(fā)布了太白山冬季旅游駱明品息，副市長佘俊臣講話，市大常委會(huì)副主任蘇少敏宣布動(dòng)啟動(dòng)。活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場同時(shí)為眉文化旅游形象代言人和“西映像·發(fā)現(xiàn)寶雞”短視頻大獲獎(jiǎng)作者頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)杯及證書據(jù)悉，在春節(jié)期間，寶雞土螻取市、縣、景區(qū)（點(diǎn)）聯(lián)動(dòng)線上線下結(jié)合的方式，策劃8類110余場精彩紛呈的新春文中山旅游活動(dòng)，并推出了系的惠民政策，重點(diǎn)以送祝福看好劇、游西府、逛展覽、好書、播經(jīng)典等為主要內(nèi)容開展春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)、年味梁書短視頻展播、“云游寶雞”絡(luò)直播等活動(dòng)，延伸完善旅產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，形成濃厚的冬季文旅游氛圍。太白山旅游敏山區(qū)足資源優(yōu)勢，大力發(fā)展冰雪游，推動(dòng)“冷資源”變成“產(chǎn)業(yè)”，著力補(bǔ)齊冬季旅游板，打造了太白山滑雪、冰、雪雕三大系列多樣景觀產(chǎn)，并建成了御龍灣、鳳凰、鎮(zhèn)等高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、高品質(zhì)的溫隋書店40多家，成為寶雞冬季旅游新熱點(diǎn)，受類了游客的喜。此次活動(dòng)的成功舉辦，是雞市文旅復(fù)蘇、擴(kuò)大文旅傅山、提振文旅消費(fèi)和促進(jìn)文旅體融合發(fā)展的具體舉措，系活動(dòng)將為廣大游客和市民營一個(gè)熱烈、祥和、喜慶講山快的節(jié)日氛圍。 編輯：史耀幾山
為鞏固前期校培訓(xùn)治理工作果，堅(jiān)決防止規(guī)校外培訓(xùn)加學(xué)生課外負(fù)擔(dān)幫助廣大中小生度過健康、馨、有意義的期，2022年12月29日，教育部印發(fā)通，部署各地教行政部門認(rèn)真好寒假校外培治理工作。通要求，各地要化治理，嚴(yán)肅處學(xué)科類培訓(xùn)形變異。在寒期間對(duì)違規(guī)培多發(fā)的商務(wù)樓、居民小區(qū)等點(diǎn)場所進(jìn)行排，嚴(yán)防嚴(yán)查以一對(duì)一”“住教師”“高端政”“眾籌私”以及各類冬營等名義違規(guī)展學(xué)科類培訓(xùn)要對(duì)線上學(xué)科機(jī)構(gòu)和重點(diǎn)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)開展全天深度巡查，嚴(yán)嚴(yán)查面向?qū)W齡兒童開展線上訓(xùn)、違規(guī)開展上學(xué)科類培訓(xùn)行為。通知強(qiáng)，各地要多管下，持續(xù)強(qiáng)化學(xué)科類培訓(xùn)監(jiān)。通知要求，地要拓寬渠道廣泛接受社會(huì)界監(jiān)督。充分用好現(xiàn)有的校培訓(xùn)社會(huì)監(jiān)督隊(duì)伍，邀請(qǐng)人代表、政協(xié)委、新聞媒體、區(qū)群眾等共同與校外培訓(xùn)治工作。對(duì)收到問題線索，要真核查處理并時(shí)反饋，做到件有回音、事有著落。 據(jù)教育部網(wǎng)站陜西查學(xué)科類隱形異培訓(xùn)陜西省雙減”工作領(lǐng)小組辦公室日召開了2023年寒假“雙減工作視頻調(diào)度，部署2023年寒假“雙減重點(diǎn)：學(xué)校嚴(yán)假期違規(guī)補(bǔ)課嚴(yán)查學(xué)科類隱變異培訓(xùn)等。上要求，各市(區(qū))教育等相關(guān)部門九歌認(rèn)真做寒假“雙減”別是校外培訓(xùn)理工作，嚴(yán)防科類培訓(xùn)反彈疏解群眾焦慮關(guān)注校外培訓(xùn)構(gòu)狀態(tài)，堅(jiān)決止違規(guī)校外培加重學(xué)生課外擔(dān)，確保全省小學(xué)生度過一愉快充實(shí)、溫祥和的假期。議要求，各市(區(qū))要認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)危育部《于做好2023年寒假期間校培訓(xùn)治理有關(guān)作的通知》、西省《關(guān)于做2023年寒假期間“雙減駮關(guān)工作的通知精神，統(tǒng)籌做2023年寒假期間校內(nèi)長右外雙減”工作。校嚴(yán)禁假期違補(bǔ)課，加強(qiáng)作管理，充分利博物館、青少活動(dòng)中心、少宮等各類校外動(dòng)場所，組織展豐富多彩的假活動(dòng)。嚴(yán)肅處學(xué)科類隱形異培訓(xùn)。動(dòng)員鎮(zhèn)、街道辦、區(qū)物業(yè)力量，隱蔽在居民樓酒店、咖啡廳商務(wù)樓、出租的違規(guī)培訓(xùn)開拉網(wǎng)式排查。合網(wǎng)信等部門查線下機(jī)構(gòu)違開展線上培訓(xùn)斬?cái)嗑W(wǎng)絡(luò)渠道布的“一對(duì)一“住家教師”高端家政”“籌私教”等信鏈接。強(qiáng)化非科類培訓(xùn)監(jiān)管建立健全藝考訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)長效治機(jī)制。各市(區(qū))“雙減辦”要統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)科鳴蛇文旅和體育等關(guān)部門對(duì)非學(xué)類培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)專開展一次排查理。扎實(shí)推進(jìn)流程監(jiān)管工作會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào)，各各部門要切實(shí)高思想認(rèn)識(shí)，做好寒假期間外培訓(xùn)治理工納入重要議事程，至少開展次針對(duì)校外培的明察暗訪檢，聯(lián)合應(yīng)急管部門對(duì)轄區(qū)內(nèi)外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)一次全面安全查，督促培訓(xùn)構(gòu)為參加體育校外培訓(xùn)學(xué)員買相應(yīng)保險(xiǎn)。過告家長書、家長的一封信公眾號(hào)、短視等方式加強(qiáng)宣引導(dǎo)。 據(jù)省教育廳官網(wǎng) 編輯：韓?
China and Arab states are all developing countries. Combined, they account for one-sixth of the world's land mass, one-fourth of the world's population, and one-eighth of the world economy. Therefore, they face the shared mission and responsibility of advancing global cooperation and development.Arab states are standing at a historical crossroads. Internationally, long-time interference by Western countries in their regional affairs has deprived them of many development opportunities. Domestically, fragile economic structures and social turbulences have plunged the states into economic distress. The average GDP growth of economies in the Middle East was around 4.1 percent in 2021, below the global average for that year. Countries in the region face mounting pressure to recover their economies and ensure people's livelihoods.For China, it is confronted with serious external challenges and risks in its new journey of building a great modern socialist country in all respects. China's economy faces great headwinds as the United States adopts a policy of strategic competition toward China, the world economy is fluctuating, and the COVID-19 continues wreaking havoc around the world.During his visits to Kazakhstan and Indonesia in September and October 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward initiatives that later developed into the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). When addressing the general debate of the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2021, he proposed the Global Development Initiative (GDI). BRI and GDI are a continuity of his conception of building a community with a shared future for mankind, and offer possible solutions to the difficulties facing humanity.Arab states have actively supported and participated in these initiatives proposed by China. By early 2022, 20 of them had signed agreements on cooperation with China under the BRI, aligning the initiative with their national development plans, such as vision 2030 plans of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain, Jordan 2025, Algeria's Vision 2035, Morocco's Mohammed VI Tangier Tech City Project, and Iraq's reconstruction list of 157 projects. Marked progress has since been made in Sino-Arab cooperation in the fields of financial connectivity, nuclear energy, new energy, and aerospace, and in the development of a Health Silk Road.In support of the GDI, multiple Arab states have joined the Group of Friends of the GDI. On May 10, 2022, the China-Arab Friendship Organization Dialogue, co-hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the Federation of Arab-China Friendship Associations, adopted a declaration, calling for parties concerned to act on the GDI, safeguard world peace with practical actions, and uphold the common interests of the Chinese and Arab peoples.China and Arab states have maintained a long tradition of supporting each other on development issues. Back in December 1963, the then Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai proposed the five principles underpinning China's relations with African and Arab countries during a visit to the then United Arab Republic, a sovereign state in the Middle East from 1958 to 1971.In the new era, the two sides should follow the guidance of the GDI to enhance cooperation, advance common development, and build a Sino-Arab community of a shared future.Three areas should be prioritized.The first is economic cooperation. China and Arab partners should implement the GDI in the Arab region and advance high-quality cooperation under the BRI.For cooperation on industrial capacity, China should increase greenfield investment to help promote industrialization in the Middle East and increase local employment. For example, China can combine its technological strength in the photovoltaic industry with that of Arab states in cost, and increase production in the region.More efforts should be made to advance negotiations for free trade agreements with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and individual Arab states. The agreements, after being signed, will enhance trade facilitation between China and Arab states, particularly in non-energy sectors. Once established, the China-GCC Free Trade Zone will make RMB-denominated oil pricing a reality and advance the process of internationalization of the Chinese currency. With oil exports settled in RMB and foreign direct investment in China by overseas capitals in RMB, China and the GCC will be able to conduct cooperation across the petroleum industrial chain.The second is sci-tech cooperation. China and Arab states should seize the opportunities brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation to narrow the technology gap. According to a report published by the U.S.-based Institute for Scientific Information, between 1980 and 2019, the Middle East's share in Web of Science indexed articles rose from two percent to eight percent, with half coming from researchers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, and the United Arab Emirates. Meanwhile, China's share soared from shy of one percent to 25 percent.With such remarkable progress in science and technology on both sides, China and Arab states should step up technology transfer and innovation cooperation under the Belt and Road Science, Technology and Innovation Cooperation Action Plan and the Sino-Arab science and technology partnership program. These efforts can span the fields of information technology, modern agriculture, smart manufacturing, environmental protection, and especially digital economy.The third is about exchanges of experience in state governance. China and Arab states should intensify exchanges of expertise and experience in national development. A key reason why developing countries have been lagging behind in development is their lack of independence in terms of institutions, education, and science and technology. Without a development path fit for local conditions, many countries have long been entangled in the vicious cycle of political unrest, social upheaval, and economic debacle.In general, developing countries are weak in sci-tech innovation, and have to rely on foreign brains for progress. Exchanges among these countries are, therefore, of special importance for advancing South-South cooperation and accomplishing the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.When addressing the High-level Dialogue on Global Development on June 24, 2022, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that China would set up a platform for experience and knowledge sharing on international development, a global development promotion center, and a global knowledge network for development, for the purpose of exchanging experience in state governance.China and Arab states have both garnered extensive development experience from their respective time-honored history. China is the world's largest developing country. With its own development, China offers peer developing countries with an alternative path to modernization, and has attracted great attention from other members of the developing world, including those in Arab regions. China is ready to share its governance experience with all other developing countries. It also values the experience of Arab states. For example, China can learn from Dubai's experience in running its free trade zone.In summary, to thrive in a world that is undergoing changes not seen in a century, China and Arab states must enhance solidarity and collaboration, set a good example for South-South cooperation, and make more contributions to human progress and prosperity.Wang Jian is director of the Institute of International Relations, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences. 編輯：劉思鳳凰
